HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE ADMINISTRATIVE EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS INCOME TAX The IRS Mission Introduction Part I Rev. Rul. 2023-9 Part III Notice 2023-34 Rev. Proc. 2023-21 Rev. Proc. 2023-22 Part IV Announcement 2023-14 Definition of Terms Abbreviations Numerical Finding List1 Numerical Finding List Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items1 How to get the Internal Revenue Bulletin INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN We Welcome Comments About the Internal Revenue Bulletin Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2023-19 May 8, 2023 HIGHLIGHTS OF THIS ISSUE These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations. ADMINISTRATIVE Rev. Proc. 2023-22, page 838. This Revenue Procedure provides issuers of qualified mortgage bonds, as defined in section 143(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, and issuers of mortgage credit certificates, as defined in section 25(c), with (1) nationwide average purchase prices for residences located in the United States, and (2) average area purchase price safe harbors for residences located in statistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. 26 CFR 601.601: Rules and Regulations (Also Part 1, §§ 25, 143, 6a.103A-1(b)(4), 6a.103A-2(f)(5)). EXEMPT ORGANIZATIONS Announcement 2023-14, page 853. Revocation of IRC 501(c)(3) Organizations for failure to meet the code section requirements. Contributions made to the organizations by individual donors are no longer deductible under IRC 170(b)(1)(A). INCOME TAX Notice 2023-34, page 837. The Notice updates the background section of Notice 2014-21 to reflect that certain foreign jurisdictions have enacted laws that characterize Bitcoin as legal tender. The Notice states that the change to the background section does not affect the answers to the FAQs in section 4 of Notice 2014-21. Modification of Notice 2014-21 Rev. Proc. 2023-21, page 837. Revenue Procedure 2023-21 provides domestic asset/liability percentages and domestic investment yields needed by foreign life insurance companies and foreign property and liability insurance companies to compute their minimum effectively connected net investment income under section 842(b) of the Internal Revenue Code for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021. 26 CFR 601.105: Examination of returns and claims for refund, credit or abatement; determination of tax liability (Also: 842(b)) Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Federal rates; adjusted federal rates; adjusted federal long-term rate, and the long-term tax exempt rate. For purposes of sections 382, 1274, 1288, 7872 and other sections of the Code, tables set forth the rates for May 2023. (Also Sections 42, 280G, 382, 467, 468, 482, 483, 1288, 7520, 7872.) The IRS Mission Provide America’s taxpayers top-quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and enforce the law with integrity and fairness to all. Introduction The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly. It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published. Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements. Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same. The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows: Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports. Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement). Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbarment and suspension lists, and announcements. The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period. Part I Section 1274.—Determination of Issue Price in the Case of Certain Debt Instruments Issued for Property Rev. Rul. 2023-9 This revenue ruling provides various prescribed rates for federal income tax purposes for May 2023 (the current month). Table 1 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term applicable federal rates (AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1274(d) of the Internal Revenue Code. Table 2 contains the short-term, mid-term, and long-term adjusted applicable federal rates (adjusted AFR) for the current month for purposes of section 1288(b). Table 3 sets forth the adjusted federal long-term rate and the long-term tax-exempt rate described in section 382(f). Table 4 contains the appropriate percentages for determining the low-income housing credit described in section 42(b)(1) for buildings placed in service during the current month. However, under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%. Finally, Table 5 contains the federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or for a term of years, or a remainder or a reversionary interest for purposes of section 7520. REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 1 Applicable Federal Rates (AFR) for May 2023 Period for Compounding Annual Semiannual Quarterly Monthly Short-term AFR 4.30% 4.25% 4.23% 4.21% 110% AFR 4.73% 4.68% 4.65% 4.64% 120% AFR 5.17% 5.10% 5.07% 5.05% 130% AFR 5.61% 5.53% 5.49% 5.47% Mid-term AFR 3.57% 3.54% 3.52% 3.51% 110% AFR 3.93% 3.89% 3.87% 3.86% 120% AFR 4.30% 4.25% 4.23% 4.21% 130% AFR 4.65% 4.60% 4.57% 4.56% 150% AFR 5.38% 5.31% 5.28% 5.25% 175% AFR 6.30% 6.20% 6.15% 6.12% Long-term AFR 3.72% 3.69% 3.67% 3.66% 110% AFR 4.10% 4.06% 4.04% 4.03% 120% AFR 4.48% 4.43% 4.41% 4.39% 130% AFR 4.86% 4.80% 4.77% 4.75% REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 2 Adjusted AFR for May 2023 Period for Compounding Annual Semiannual Quarterly Monthly Short-term adjusted AFR 3.26% 3.23% 3.22% 3.21% Mid-term adjusted AFR 2.71% 2.69% 2.68% 2.68% Long-term adjusted AFR 2.82% 2.80% 2.79% 2.78% REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 3 Rates Under Section 382 for May 2023 Adjusted federal long-term rate for the current month 2.82% Long-term tax-exempt rate for ownership changes during the current month (the highest of the adjusted federal long-term rates for the current month and the prior two months.) 3.04% REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 4 Appropriate Percentages Under Section 42(b)(1) for May 2023 Note: Under section 42(b)(2), the applicable percentage for non-federally subsidized new buildings placed in service after July 30, 2008, shall not be less than 9%. Appropriate percentage for the 70% present value low-income housing credit 7.84% Appropriate percentage for the 30% present value low-income housing credit 3.36% REV. RUL. 2023-9 TABLE 5 Rate Under Section 7520 for May 2023 Applicable federal rate for determining the present value of an annuity, an interest for life or a term of years, or a remainder or reversionary interest 4.40% Section 42.—Low-Income Housing Credit The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 280G.—Golden Parachute Payments The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 382.—Limitation on Net Operating Loss Carryforwards and Certain Built-In Losses Following Ownership Change The adjusted applicable federal long-term rate is set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 467.—Certain Payments for the Use of Property or Services The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 468.—Special Rules for Mining and Solid Waste Reclamation and Closing Costs The applicable federal short-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 482.—Allocation of Income and Deductions Among Taxpayers The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 483.—Interest on Certain Deferred Payments The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 1288.—Treatment of Original Issue Discount on Tax-Exempt Obligations The adjusted applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 7520.—Valuation Tables The applicable federal mid-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Section 7872.—Treatment of Loans With Below-Market Interest Rates The applicable federal short-term, mid-term, and long-term rates are set forth for the month of May 2023. See Rev. Rul. 2023-9, page 835. Part III Notice 2023-34 SECTION 1. PURPOSE Notice 2014-21, 2014-16 I.R.B. 938, provides that convertible virtual currency is treated as property for federal tax purposes and that general tax principles applicable to property transactions apply to transactions using convertible virtual currency. This Notice modifies Notice 2014-21 by revising a sentence in the Background section of that Notice to remove the statement that virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction and to make other changes. This Notice also explains that the revision to the Background section of Notice 2014-21 does not affect the answers to the frequently asked questions (FAQs) set forth in section 4 of Notice 2014-21. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND Notice 2014-21 describes how existing general tax principles apply to transactions using convertible virtual currency.1 The Notice provides the guidance in the form of FAQs. Notice 2014-21 provides that convertible virtual currency is treated as property for federal tax purposes and that general tax principles applicable to property transactions apply to transactions using convertible virtual currency. The Background section of Notice 2014-21 defines virtual currency as a digital representation of value that functions as a medium of exchange, a unit of account, and/or a store of value. The Background section also states that virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction. Rev. Rul. 2019-24, 2019-44 I.R.B. 1004, subsequently clarified that virtual currency does not include a representation of the United States dollar or a foreign currency. The Background section of Notice 2014-21 describes convertible virtual currency as virtual currency that has an equivalent value in real currency, or that acts as a substitute for real currency. The Background section of the Notice also identifies Bitcoin as an example of a convertible virtual currency and explains that Bitcoin can be digitally traded between users and can be purchased for, or exchanged into, U.S. dollars, Euros, and other real or virtual currencies. SECTION 3. MODIFICATION OF NOTICE 2014-21 The Department of the Treasury and the Internal Revenue Service are aware that certain foreign jurisdictions have enacted laws that characterize Bitcoin as legal tender. Thus, the sentence in the Background section of Notice 2014-21 stating that virtual currency does not have legal tender status in any jurisdiction is no longer accurate as to Bitcoin. In addition, the Background section of Notice 2014-21 may be misinterpreted as overstating the similarity between convertible virtual currency and “real” currency because the use of convertible virtual currency, including Bitcoin, to perform “real” currency functions is limited.2 Accordingly, Notice 2014-21 is modified by revising the third sentence in the first paragraph of the Background section to read as follows: In certain contexts, virtual currency may serve one or more of the functions of “real” currency – i.e., the coin and paper money of the United States or of any other country that is designated as legal tender, circulates, and is customarily used and accepted as a medium of exchange in the country of issuance – but the use of virtual currency to perform “real” currency functions is limited. This change to the Background section of Notice 2014-21 does not affect the answers to the FAQs set forth in section 4 of Notice 2014-21, including Q&A-2, which concludes that convertible virtual currency is not treated as currency that could generate foreign currency gain or loss for U.S. federal tax purposes. SECTION 4. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS This Notice modifies Notice 2014-21 by revising its “Background” section. SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this Notice is Raphael J. Cohen of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). For further information regarding this Notice, contact Raphael J. Cohen at (202) 317-6938 (not a toll-free number). 1 While the Background section of Notice 2014-21 describes both virtual currency and convertible virtual currency, Section 3 of Notice 2014-21 explains that the term “virtual currency” as used in section 4 of the Notice refers only to convertible virtual currency. 2 See U.S. Department of the Treasury, Crypto-Assets: Implications for Consumers, Investors and Businesses at 1 and 20 (September 2022), available at https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/CryptoAsset_EO5.pdf. See also OECD, Taxing Virtual Currencies: An Overview of Tax Treatments and Emerging Tax Policy Issues, at 20 (Oct. 12, 2020), available at https://www.oecd.org/tax/tax-policy/taxing-virtual-currencies-an-overview-of-tax-treatments-and-emerging-tax-policy-issues.pdf. Rev. Proc. 2023-21 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure provides the domestic asset/liability percentages and domestic investment yields needed by foreign life insurance companies and foreign property and liability insurance companies to compute their minimum effectively connected net investment income under section 842(b) of the Internal Revenue Code for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021. Instructions are provided for computing foreign insurance companies’ liabilities for the estimated tax and installment payments of estimated tax for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021. For more specific guidance regarding the computation of the amount of net investment income to be included by a foreign insurance company on its U.S. income tax return, see Notice 89-96, 1989-2 C.B. 417. For the domestic asset/liability percentage and domestic investment yield, as well as instructions for computing foreign insurance companies’ liabilities for estimated tax and installment payments of estimated tax for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2020, see Rev. Proc. 2022-36, 2022-40 I.R.B. 274. SECTION 2. PERCENTAGES AND YIELDS .01 DOMESTIC ASSET/LIABILITY PERCENTAGES FOR 2022. The Secretary determines the domestic asset/liability percentage separately for life insurance companies and property and liability insurance companies. For the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, the relevant domestic asset/liability percentages are: 127.7 percent for foreign life insurance companies, and 199.7 percent for foreign property and liability insurance companies. .02 DOMESTIC INVESTMENT YIELDS FOR 2022. The Secretary is required to prescribe separate domestic investment yields for foreign life insurance companies and for foreign property and liability insurance companies. For the first taxable year beginning after December 31, 2021, the relevant domestic investment yields are: 3.0 percent for foreign life insurance companies, and 2.4 percent for foreign property and liability insurance companies. .03 SOURCE OF DATA FOR 2022. The section 842(b) percentages to be used for the 2022 taxable year are based on tax return data from the 2020 taxable year. SECTION 3. ESTIMATED TAXES To compute estimated tax and the installment payments of estimated tax due for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021, a foreign insurance company must compute its estimated tax payments by adding to its income other than net investment income the greater of (i) its net investment income as determined under section 842(b)(5) that is actually effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States for the relevant period, or (ii) the minimum effectively connected net investment income under section 842(b) that would result from using the most recently available domestic asset/liability percentage and domestic investment yield. Thus, for installment payments due after the publication of this revenue procedure, the domestic asset/liability percentages and the domestic investment yields provided in this revenue procedure must be used to compute the minimum effectively connected net investment income. However, if the due date of an installment is less than 20 days after the date this revenue procedure is published in the Internal Revenue Bulletin, the asset/liability percentages and domestic investment yields provided in Rev. Proc. 2022-36 may be used to compute the minimum effectively connected net investment income for such installment. For further guidance in computing estimated tax, see Notice 89-96. SECTION 4. EFFECTIVE DATE This revenue procedure is effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2021. SECTION 5. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal author of this revenue procedure is Sheila Ramaswamy of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (International). For further information regarding this revenue procedure contact Sheila Ramaswamy at (202) 317-6938 (not a toll free number). Rev. Proc. 2023-22 SECTION 1. PURPOSE This revenue procedure provides issuers of qualified mortgage bonds, as defined in § 143(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code), and issuers of mortgage credit certificates, as defined in § 25(c), with (1) the nationwide average purchase price for residences located in the United States, and (2) average area purchase price safe harbors for residences located in statistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. Section 7 of this revenue procedure requests comments on the available data and method used for calculating the average area purchase price safe harbors. SECTION 2. BACKGROUND .01 Section 103(a) provides that, except as provided in § 103(b), gross income does not include interest on any State or local bond. Section 103(b)(1) provides that § 103(a) shall not apply to any private activity bond that is not a “qualified bond” within the meaning of § 141. Section 141(e) provides, in part, that the term “qualified bond” means any private activity bond if such bond (1) is a qualified mortgage bond under § 143, (2) meets the volume cap requirements under § 146, and (3) meets the applicable requirements under § 147. .02 Section 143(a)(1) provides that the term “qualified mortgage bond” means a bond that is issued as part of a qualified mortgage issue. Section 143(a)(2)(A) provides that the term “qualified mortgage issue” means an issue of one or more bonds by a State or political subdivision thereof, but only if: (i) all proceeds of the issue (exclusive of issuance costs and a reasonably required reserve) are to be used to finance owner-occupied residences; (ii) the issue meets the requirements of subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i), and (m)(7) of § 143; (iii) the issue does not meet the private business tests of paragraphs (1) and (2) of § 141(b); and (iv) with respect to amounts received more than 10 years after the date of issuance, repayments of $250,000 or more of principal on mortgage financing provided by the issue are used by the close of the first semiannual period beginning after the date the prepayment (or complete repayment) is received to redeem bonds that are part of the issue. Average Area Purchase Price .03 Section 143(e)(1) provides that an issue of bonds meets the purchase price requirements of § 143(e) if the acquisition cost of each residence financed by the issue does not exceed 90 percent of the average area purchase price applicable to such residence. Section 143(e)(5) provides that, in the case of a targeted area residence (as defined in § 143(j)), § 143(e)(1) shall be applied by substituting 110 percent for 90 percent. .04 Section 143(e)(2) provides that the term “average area purchase price” means, with respect to any residence, the average purchase price of single-family residences (in the statistical area in which the residence is located) that were purchased during the most recent 12-month period for which sufficient statistical information is available. Under §§ 143(e)(3) and (4), respectively, separate determinations of average area purchase price are to be made for new and existing residences, and for two-, three-, and four-family residences. .05 Section 143(e)(2) also provides that the determination of the average area purchase price shall be made as of the date on which the commitment to provide the financing is made or, if earlier, the date of the purchase of the residence. .06 Section 143(k)(2)(A) provides that the term “statistical area” means (i) a metropolitan statistical area (MSA), and (ii) any county (or the portion thereof) that is not within an MSA. Section 143(k)(2)(C) further provides that if sufficient recent statistical information with respect to a county (or portion thereof) is unavailable, the Secretary may substitute another area for which there is sufficient recent statistical information for such county (or portion thereof). In the case of any portion of a State which is not within a county, § 143(k)(2)(D) provides that the Secretary may designate an area that is the equivalent of a county. Section 6a.103A-1(b)(4)(i) of the Income Tax Regulations (issued under § 103A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, the predecessor of § 143 of the Code) provides that the term “State” includes a possession of the United States and the District of Columbia. .07 Section 6a.103A-2(f)(5)(i) provides that an issuer may rely upon the average area purchase price safe harbors published by the Department of the Treasury (Treasury Department) for the statistical area in which a residence is located. Section 6a.103A-2(f)(5)(i) further provides that an issuer may use an average area purchase price limitation different from the published safe harbor if the issuer has more accurate and comprehensive data for the statistical area. Qualified Mortgage Credit Certificate Program .08 Section 25(c) permits a State or political subdivision thereof to establish a qualified mortgage credit certificate program. In general, a qualified mortgage credit certificate program is a program under which the issuing authority elects not to issue an amount of private activity bonds that it may otherwise issue during the calendar year under § 146, and in its place, issues mortgage credit certificates to taxpayers in connection with the acquisition of their principal residences. Section 25(a)(1) provides, in general, that the holder of a mortgage credit certificate may claim a federal income tax credit equal to the product of the credit rate specified in the certificate and the interest paid or accrued during the tax year on the remaining principal of the indebtedness incurred to acquire the residence. Section 25(c)(2)(A)(iii)(III) generally provides that residences acquired in connection with the issuance of mortgage credit certificates must meet the purchase price requirements of § 143(e). Income Limitations for Qualified Mortgage Bonds and Mortgage Credit Certificates .09 Section 143(f) imposes limitations on the income of mortgagors for whom financing may be provided by qualified mortgage bonds. In addition, § 25(c)(2)(A)(iii)(IV) provides that holders of mortgage credit certificates must meet the income requirement of § 143(f). Generally, under §§ 143(f)(1) and 25(c)(2)(A)(iii)(IV), the income requirement is met only if all owner-financing under a qualified mortgage bond and all mortgage credit certificates issued under a qualified mortgage credit certificate program are provided to mortgagors whose family income is 115 percent or less of the applicable median family income. Section 143(f)(5), however, generally provides for an upward adjustment to the percentage limitation in high housing cost areas. High housing cost areas are defined in § 143(f)(5)(C) as any statistical area for which the housing cost/income ratio is greater than 1.2. .10 Under § 143(f)(5)(D), the housing cost/income ratio with respect to any statistical area is determined by dividing (a) the applicable housing price ratio for such area by (b) the ratio that the area median gross income for such area bears to the median gross income for the United States. The applicable housing price ratio is the new housing price ratio (new housing average area purchase price divided by the new housing average purchase price for the United States) or the existing housing price ratio (existing housing average area purchase price divided by the existing housing average purchase price for the United States), whichever results in the housing cost/income ratio being closer to 1. Average Area and Nationwide Purchase Price Limitations .11 Average area purchase price safe harbors for each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam were last published in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, 2022-16 I.R.B. 1015. .12 The nationwide average purchase price was last published in section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2022-21. Guidance with respect to the United States and area median gross income figures that are used in computing the housing cost/income ratio described in § 143(f)(5) was published in Rev. Proc. 2021-19, 2021-15 I.R.B. 1008. .13 This revenue procedure uses Federal Housing Administration (FHA) loan limits for a given statistical area to calculate the average area purchase price safe harbor for that area. FHA sets limits on the dollar value of loans it will insure based on median home prices and conforming loan limits established by the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. In particular, FHA sets an area’s loan limit at 95 percent of the median home sales price for the area, subject to certain floors and caps measured against conforming loan limits. .14 To calculate the average area purchase price safe harbors in this revenue procedure, the FHA loan limits are adjusted to take into account the differences between average and median purchase prices. Because FHA loan limits do not differentiate between new and existing residences, this revenue procedure contains a single average area purchase price safe harbor for both new and existing residences in a statistical area. .15 The average area purchase price safe harbors listed in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure are based on FHA loan limits released December 1, 2022. FHA loan limits are available for statistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam. See section 3.03 of this revenue procedure with respect to FHA loan limits revised after December 1, 2022. .16 OMB Bulletin No. 03-04, dated and effective June 6, 2003, revised the definitions of the nation’s metropolitan areas and recognized 49 new metropolitan statistical areas. The OMB bulletin no longer includes primary metropolitan statistical areas. SECTION 3. APPLICATION Average Area Purchase Price Safe Harbors .01 Average area purchase price safe harbors for statistical areas in each state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, the Virgin Islands, and Guam are set forth in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure. Average area purchase price safe harbors are provided for single-family and two to four-family residences. For each type of residence, section 4.01 of this revenue procedure contains a single safe harbor that may be used for both new and existing residences. Issuers of qualified mortgage bonds and issuers of mortgage credit certificates may rely on these safe harbors to satisfy the requirements of §§ 143(e) and (f). Section 4.01 of this revenue procedure provides safe harbors for MSAs and for certain counties and county equivalents. If no purchase price safe harbor is available for a statistical area, the safe harbor for “ALL OTHER AREAS” may be used for that statistical area. .02 If a residence is in an MSA, the safe harbor applicable to it is the limitation of that MSA. If an MSA falls in more than one state, the MSA is listed in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure under each state. .03 If the FHA revises the FHA loan limit for any statistical area after December 1, 2022, an issuer of qualified mortgage bonds or mortgage credit certificates may use the revised FHA loan limit for that statistical area to compute (as provided in the next sentence) a revised average area purchase price safe harbor for the statistical area provided that the issuer maintains records evidencing the revised FHA loan limit. The revised average area purchase price safe harbor for that statistical area is computed by dividing the revised FHA loan limit by 0.883. .04 If, pursuant to § 6a.103A-2(f)(5)(i), an issuer uses more accurate and comprehensive data to determine the average area purchase price for a statistical area, the issuer must make separate average area purchase price determinations for new and existing residences. Moreover, when computing the average area purchase price for a statistical area that is an MSA, as defined in OMB Bulletin No. 03-04, the issuer must make the computation for the entire applicable MSA. When computing the average area purchase price for a statistical area that is not an MSA, the issuer must make the computation for the entire statistical area and may not combine statistical areas. Thus, for example, the issuer may not combine two or more counties. .05 If an issuer receives a ruling permitting it to rely on an average area purchase price limitation that is higher than the applicable safe harbor in this revenue procedure, the issuer may rely on that higher limitation for the purpose of satisfying the requirements of §§ 143(e) and (f) for bonds sold, and mortgage credit certificates issued, not more than 30 months following the termination date of the 12-month period used by the issuer to compute the limitation. Nationwide Average Purchase Price .06 Section 4.02 of this revenue procedure sets forth a single nationwide average purchase price for purposes of computing the housing cost/income ratio under § 143(f)(5). .07 Issuers must use the nationwide average purchase price set forth in section 4.02 of this revenue procedure when computing the housing cost/income ratio under § 143(f)(5) regardless of whether they are relying on the average area purchase price safe harbors contained in this revenue procedure or using more accurate and comprehensive data to determine average area purchase prices for new and existing residences for a statistical area that are different from the published safe harbors in this revenue procedure. .08 If, pursuant to section 6.02 of this revenue procedure, an issuer relies on the average area purchase price safe harbors contained in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, the issuer must use the nationwide average purchase price set forth in section 4.02 of Rev. Proc. 2022-21 in computing the housing cost/income ratio under § 143(f)(5). Likewise, if, pursuant to section 6.04 of this revenue procedure, an issuer relies on the nationwide average purchase price published in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, the issuer must use the average area purchase price safe harbors set forth in section 4.01 of Rev. Proc. 2022-21 in computing the housing cost/income ratio under § 143(f)(5). SECTION 4. AVERAGE AREA AND NATIONWIDE AVERAGE PURCHASE PRICES .01 Average area purchase prices for single-family and two to four-family residences in MSAs, and for certain counties and county equivalents are set forth below. The safe harbor for “ALL OTHER AREAS” (found at the end of the table below) may be used for a statistical area that is not listed below. 2023 Average Area Purchase Prices for Mortgage Revenue Bonds County Name State One-Unit Limit Two-Unit Limit Three-Unit Limit Four-Unit Limit ALEUTIANS WEST AK $617,402 $790,356 $955,382 $1,187,347 HOONAH-ANGOON C AK $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 JUNEAU CITY AND AK $604,377 $773,707 $935,221 $1,162,259 KETCHIKAN GATEW AK $549,670 $703,653 $850,556 $1,057,093 KODIAK ISLAND B AK $549,670 $703,653 $850,556 $1,057,093 SITKA CITY AND AK $664,293 $850,386 $1,027,928 $1,277,505 SKAGWAY MUNICIP AK $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 COCONINO AZ $586,141 $750,374 $907,018 $1,127,204 MARICOPA AZ $600,469 $768,723 $929,161 $1,154,783 PINAL AZ $600,469 $768,723 $929,161 $1,154,783 ALAMEDA CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 ALPINE CA $563,998 $722,001 $872,756 $1,084,616 CONTRA COSTA CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 EL DORADO CA $864,884 $1,107,212 $1,338,384 $1,663,282 INYO CA $575,721 $737,009 $890,878 $1,107,156 LOS ANGELES CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MARIN CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MENDOCINO CA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 MONO CA $785,429 $1,005,501 $1,215,436 $1,510,489 MONTEREY CA $1,036,819 $1,327,341 $1,604,441 $1,993,900 NAPA CA $1,152,745 $1,475,717 $1,783,795 $2,216,860 NEVADA CA $729,420 $933,805 $1,128,733 $1,402,775 ORANGE CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 PLACER CA $864,884 $1,107,212 $1,338,384 $1,663,282 RIVERSIDE CA $729,420 $933,805 $1,128,733 $1,402,775 SACRAMENTO CA $864,884 $1,107,212 $1,338,384 $1,663,282 SAN BENITO CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SAN BERNARDINO CA $729,420 $933,805 $1,128,733 $1,402,775 SAN DIEGO CA $1,107,156 $1,417,386 $1,713,288 $2,129,194 SAN FRANCISCO CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SAN JOAQUIN CA $743,748 $952,154 $1,150,932 $1,430,298 SAN LUIS OBISPO CA $1,032,911 $1,322,301 $1,598,382 $1,986,424 SAN MATEO CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SANTA BARBARA CA $911,775 $1,167,242 $1,410,930 $1,753,440 SANTA CLARA CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SANTA CRUZ CA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SOLANO CA $776,312 $993,835 $1,201,278 $1,492,933 SONOMA CA $975,600 $1,248,962 $1,509,696 $1,876,162 STANISLAUS CA $586,141 $750,374 $907,018 $1,127,204 SUTTER CA $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 VENTURA CA $1,074,592 $1,375,705 $1,662,886 $2,066,559 YOLO CA $864,884 $1,107,212 $1,338,384 $1,663,282 YUBA CA $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 ADAMS CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 ARAPAHOE CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 BOULDER CO $970,389 $1,242,280 $1,501,654 $1,866,195 BROOMFIELD CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 CHAFFEE CO $679,924 $870,434 $1,052,166 $1,307,576 CLEAR CREEK CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 DENVER CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 DOUGLAS CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 EAGLE CO $1,217,871 $1,559,136 $1,884,600 $2,342,130 EL PASO CO $586,141 $750,374 $907,018 $1,127,204 ELBERT CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 GARFIELD CO $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 GILPIN CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 GRAND CO $758,076 $970,446 $1,173,075 $1,457,878 GUNNISON CO $588,746 $753,715 $911,039 $1,132,187 JEFFERSON CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 LA PLATA CO $676,016 $865,394 $1,046,106 $1,300,044 LARIMER CO $695,554 $890,425 $1,076,348 $1,337,648 PARK CO $892,237 $1,142,211 $1,380,688 $1,715,893 PITKIN CO $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 ROUTT CO $957,364 $1,225,630 $1,481,493 $1,841,107 SAN JUAN CO $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 SAN MIGUEL CO $1,184,005 $1,515,756 $1,832,215 $2,277,003 SUMMIT CO $1,079,803 $1,382,331 $1,670,927 $2,076,583 TELLER CO $586,141 $750,374 $907,018 $1,127,204 WELD CO $629,125 $805,364 $973,504 $1,209,886 FAIRFIELD CT $801,060 $1,025,492 $1,239,618 $1,540,504 DISTRICT OF COL DC $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 NEW CASTLE DE $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 BAKER FL $596,562 $763,683 $923,158 $1,147,251 BROWARD FL $631,730 $808,705 $977,582 $1,214,870 CLAY FL $596,562 $763,683 $923,158 $1,147,251 COLLIER FL $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 DUVAL FL $596,562 $763,683 $923,158 $1,147,251 MANATEE FL $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 MARTIN FL $566,603 $725,343 $876,777 $1,089,657 MIAMI-DADE FL $631,730 $808,705 $977,582 $1,214,870 MONROE FL $989,928 $1,267,311 $1,531,839 $1,903,742 NASSAU FL $596,562 $763,683 $923,158 $1,147,251 OKALOOSA FL $683,832 $875,418 $1,058,169 $1,315,052 PALM BEACH FL $631,730 $808,705 $977,582 $1,214,870 SARASOTA FL $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 ST. JOHNS FL $596,562 $763,683 $923,158 $1,147,251 ST. LUCIE FL $566,603 $725,343 $876,777 $1,089,657 WALTON FL $683,832 $875,418 $1,058,169 $1,315,052 BARROW GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 BARTOW GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 BUTTS GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 CARROLL GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 CHEROKEE GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 CLARKE GA $584,839 $748,675 $904,980 $1,124,712 CLAYTON GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 COBB GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 COWETA GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 DAWSON GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 DEKALB GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 DOUGLAS GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 FAYETTE GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 FORSYTH GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 FULTON GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 GREENE GA $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 GWINNETT GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 HARALSON GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 HEARD GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 HENRY GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 JASPER GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 LAMAR GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 MADISON GA $584,839 $748,675 $904,980 $1,124,712 MERIWETHER GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 MORGAN GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 NEWTON GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 OCONEE GA $584,839 $748,675 $904,980 $1,124,712 OGLETHORPE GA $584,839 $748,675 $904,980 $1,124,712 PAULDING GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 PICKENS GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 PIKE GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 ROCKDALE GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 SPALDING GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 WALTON GA $670,806 $858,768 $1,038,008 $1,290,021 HAWAII HI $586,141 $750,374 $907,018 $1,127,204 HONOLULU HI $872,699 $1,117,236 $1,350,447 $1,678,290 KALAWAO HI $1,107,156 $1,417,386 $1,713,288 $2,129,194 KAUAI HI $1,107,156 $1,417,386 $1,713,288 $2,129,194 MAUI HI $1,107,156 $1,417,386 $1,713,288 $2,129,194 ADA ID $664,293 $850,386 $1,027,928 $1,277,505 BLAINE ID $838,833 $1,073,856 $1,298,062 $1,613,163 BOISE ID $664,293 $850,386 $1,027,928 $1,277,505 BONNER ID $592,654 $758,699 $917,099 $1,139,719 CAMAS ID $838,833 $1,073,856 $1,298,062 $1,613,163 CANYON ID $664,293 $850,386 $1,027,928 $1,277,505 FRANKLIN ID $557,486 $713,677 $862,675 $1,072,101 GEM ID $664,293 $850,386 $1,027,928 $1,277,505 KOOTENAI ID $648,663 $830,395 $1,003,746 $1,247,433 OWYHEE ID $664,293 $850,386 $1,027,928 $1,277,505 TETON ID $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 VALLEY ID $649,966 $832,094 $1,005,784 $1,249,925 BARNSTABLE MA $794,547 $1,017,168 $1,229,538 $1,527,988 BRISTOL MA $748,958 $958,780 $1,158,974 $1,440,322 DUKES MA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 ESSEX MA $937,826 $1,200,599 $1,451,252 $1,803,560 MIDDLESEX MA $937,826 $1,200,599 $1,451,252 $1,803,560 NANTUCKET MA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 NORFOLK MA $937,826 $1,200,599 $1,451,252 $1,803,560 PLYMOUTH MA $937,826 $1,200,599 $1,451,252 $1,803,560 SUFFOLK MA $937,826 $1,200,599 $1,451,252 $1,803,560 ANNE ARUNDEL MD $716,395 $917,099 $1,108,572 $1,377,687 BALTIMORE MD $716,395 $917,099 $1,108,572 $1,377,687 BALTIMORE CITY MD $716,395 $917,099 $1,108,572 $1,377,687 CALVERT MD $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 CARROLL MD $716,395 $917,099 $1,108,572 $1,377,687 CECIL MD $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 CHARLES MD $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 FREDERICK MD $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 HARFORD MD $716,395 $917,099 $1,108,572 $1,377,687 HOWARD MD $716,395 $917,099 $1,108,572 $1,377,687 MONTGOMERY MD $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 PRINCE GEORGE'S MD $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 QUEEN ANNE'S MD $716,395 $917,099 $1,108,572 $1,377,687 CUMBERLAND ME $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 SAGADAHOC ME $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 YORK ME $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 ANOKA MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 CARVER MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 CHISAGO MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 DAKOTA MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 HENNEPIN MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 ISANTI MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 LE SUEUR MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 MILLE LACS MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 RAMSEY MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 SCOTT MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 SHERBURNE MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 WASHINGTON MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 WRIGHT MN $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 BROADWATER MT $565,301 $723,700 $874,738 $1,087,108 FLATHEAD MT $626,520 $802,079 $969,483 $1,204,846 GALLATIN MT $797,152 $1,020,509 $1,233,558 $1,533,029 MISSOULA MT $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 PARK MT $610,889 $782,031 $945,302 $1,174,774 RAVALLI MT $571,813 $732,025 $884,819 $1,099,624 CAMDEN NC $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 CHATHAM NC $682,529 $873,775 $1,056,187 $1,312,560 CURRITUCK NC $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 DARE NC $683,832 $875,418 $1,058,169 $1,315,052 DURHAM NC $682,529 $873,775 $1,056,187 $1,312,560 FRANKLIN NC $569,208 $728,684 $880,798 $1,094,640 GATES NC $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 GRANVILLE NC $682,529 $873,775 $1,056,187 $1,312,560 HYDE NC $547,065 $700,311 $846,535 $1,052,053 JOHNSTON NC $569,208 $728,684 $880,798 $1,094,640 ORANGE NC $682,529 $873,775 $1,056,187 $1,312,560 PASQUOTANK NC $911,775 $1,167,242 $1,410,930 $1,753,440 PERQUIMANS NC $911,775 $1,167,242 $1,410,930 $1,753,440 PERSON NC $682,529 $873,775 $1,056,187 $1,312,560 WAKE NC $569,208 $728,684 $880,798 $1,094,640 DAWSON NE $683,832 $875,418 $1,058,169 $1,315,052 GOSPER NE $683,832 $875,418 $1,058,169 $1,315,052 HILLSBOROUGH NH $540,553 $691,987 $836,455 $1,039,537 ROCKINGHAM NH $937,826 $1,200,599 $1,451,252 $1,803,560 STRAFFORD NH $937,826 $1,200,599 $1,451,252 $1,803,560 BERGEN NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 BURLINGTON NJ $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 CAMDEN NJ $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 CAPE MAY NJ $621,310 $795,397 $961,442 $1,194,822 ESSEX NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 GLOUCESTER NJ $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 HUDSON NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 HUNTERDON NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MIDDLESEX NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MONMOUTH NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MORRIS NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 OCEAN NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 PASSAIC NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SALEM NJ $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 SOMERSET NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SUSSEX NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 UNION NJ $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 LOS ALAMOS NM $660,386 $845,403 $1,021,925 $1,269,973 SANTA FE NM $570,511 $730,326 $882,836 $1,097,132 CARSON CITY NV $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 CLARK NV $560,091 $717,018 $866,696 $1,077,084 DOUGLAS NV $745,051 $953,796 $1,152,914 $1,432,790 STOREY NV $703,370 $900,449 $1,088,411 $1,352,656 WASHOE NV $703,370 $900,449 $1,088,411 $1,352,656 BRONX NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 KINGS NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 NASSAU NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 NEW YORK NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 PUTNAM NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 QUEENS NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 RICHMOND NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 ROCKLAND NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SUFFOLK NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 WESTCHESTER NY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 DELAWARE OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 FAIRFIELD OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 FRANKLIN OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 HOCKING OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 LICKING OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 MADISON OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 MORROW OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 PERRY OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 PICKAWAY OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 UNION OH $553,578 $708,693 $856,616 $1,064,569 BENTON OR $634,335 $812,046 $981,603 $1,219,910 CLACKAMAS OR $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 CLATSOP OR $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 COLUMBIA OR $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 DESCHUTES OR $781,522 $1,000,461 $1,209,377 $1,502,957 HOOD RIVER OR $760,681 $973,787 $1,177,096 $1,462,861 LANE OR $545,763 $698,669 $844,553 $1,049,561 MARION OR $547,065 $700,311 $846,535 $1,052,053 MULTNOMAH OR $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 POLK OR $547,065 $700,311 $846,535 $1,052,053 WASHINGTON OR $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 YAMHILL OR $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 BUCKS PA $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 CHESTER PA $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 DELAWARE PA $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 MONTGOMERY PA $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 PHILADELPHIA PA $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 PIKE PA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 BRISTOL RI $748,958 $958,780 $1,158,974 $1,440,322 KENT RI $748,958 $958,780 $1,158,974 $1,440,322 NEWPORT RI $748,958 $958,780 $1,158,974 $1,440,322 PROVIDENCE RI $748,958 $958,780 $1,158,974 $1,440,322 WASHINGTON RI $748,958 $958,780 $1,158,974 $1,440,322 BEAUFORT SC $549,670 $703,653 $850,556 $1,057,093 BERKELEY SC $609,587 $780,389 $943,319 $1,172,283 CHARLESTON SC $609,587 $780,389 $943,319 $1,172,283 DORCHESTER SC $609,587 $780,389 $943,319 $1,172,283 JASPER SC $549,670 $703,653 $850,556 $1,057,093 CANNON TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 CHEATHAM TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 DAVIDSON TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 DICKSON TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 MACON TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 MAURY TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 ROBERTSON TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 RUTHERFORD TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 SMITH TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 SUMNER TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 TROUSDALE TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 WILLIAMSON TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 WILSON TN $1,008,163 $1,290,644 $1,560,099 $1,938,797 ATASCOSA TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 BANDERA TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 BASTROP TX $647,361 $828,753 $1,001,764 $1,244,941 BEXAR TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 CALDWELL TX $647,361 $828,753 $1,001,764 $1,244,941 COLLIN TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 COMAL TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 DALLAS TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 DENTON TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 ELLIS TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 GUADALUPE TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 HAYS TX $647,361 $828,753 $1,001,764 $1,244,941 HUNT TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 JOHNSON TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 KAUFMAN TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 KENDALL TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 MEDINA TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 PARKER TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 ROCKWALL TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 TARRANT TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 TRAVIS TX $647,361 $828,753 $1,001,764 $1,244,941 WILLIAMSON TX $647,361 $828,753 $1,001,764 $1,244,941 WILSON TX $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 WISE TX $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 BOX ELDER UT $842,741 $1,078,840 $1,304,122 $1,620,695 CACHE UT $557,486 $713,677 $862,675 $1,072,101 DAVIS UT $842,741 $1,078,840 $1,304,122 $1,620,695 GRAND UT $616,100 $788,714 $953,400 $1,184,798 JUAB UT $681,226 $872,076 $1,054,148 $1,310,068 MORGAN UT $842,741 $1,078,840 $1,304,122 $1,620,695 RICH UT $601,772 $770,365 $931,200 $1,157,275 SALT LAKE UT $702,067 $898,750 $1,086,428 $1,350,164 SUMMIT UT $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 TOOELE UT $702,067 $898,750 $1,086,428 $1,350,164 UTAH UT $681,226 $872,076 $1,054,148 $1,310,068 WASATCH UT $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 WASHINGTON UT $672,109 $860,410 $1,040,047 $1,292,512 WEBER UT $842,741 $1,078,840 $1,304,122 $1,620,695 ALBEMARLE VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 ALEXANDRIA CITY VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 AMELIA VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 ARLINGTON VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 CHARLES CITY VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 CHARLOTTESVILLE VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 CHESAPEAKE CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 CHESTERFIELD VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 CLARKE VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 COLONIAL HEIGHT VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 CULPEPER VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 DINWIDDIE VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 FAIRFAX VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 FAIRFAX CITY VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 FALLS CHURCH CI VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 FAUQUIER VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 FLUVANNA VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 FRANKLIN CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 FREDERICKSBURG VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 GLOUCESTER VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 GOOCHLAND VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 GREENE VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 HAMPTON CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 HANOVER VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 HENRICO VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 HOPEWELL CITY VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 ISLE OF WIGHT VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 JAMES CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 KING AND QUEEN VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 KING WILLIAM VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 LOUDOUN VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MADISON VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MANASSAS CITY VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MANASSAS PARK C VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 MATHEWS VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 NELSON VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 NEW KENT VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 NEWPORT NEWS CI VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 NORFOLK CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 PETERSBURG CITY VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 POQUOSON CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 PORTSMOUTH CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 POWHATAN VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 PRINCE GEORGE VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 PRINCE WILLIAM VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 RAPPAHANNOCK VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 RICHMOND CITY VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 SOUTHAMPTON VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 SPOTSYLVANIA VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 STAFFORD VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SUFFOLK CITY VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 SUSSEX VA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 VIRGINIA BEACH VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 WARREN VA $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 WILLIAMSBURG CI VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 YORK VA $574,418 $735,367 $888,896 $1,104,664 CHITTENDEN VT $557,486 $713,677 $862,675 $1,072,101 FRANKLIN VT $557,486 $713,677 $862,675 $1,072,101 GRAND ISLE VT $557,486 $713,677 $862,675 $1,072,101 CHELAN WA $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 CLARK WA $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 DOUGLAS WA $573,116 $733,668 $886,857 $1,102,172 ISLAND WA $651,268 $833,736 $1,007,823 $1,252,474 KING WA $1,107,156 $1,417,386 $1,713,288 $2,129,194 KITSAP WA $638,243 $817,087 $987,662 $1,227,386 KITTITAS WA $537,947 $688,645 $832,434 $1,034,497 PIERCE WA $1,107,156 $1,417,386 $1,713,288 $2,129,194 SAN JUAN WA $563,998 $722,001 $872,756 $1,084,616 SKAGIT WA $617,402 $790,356 $955,382 $1,187,347 SKAMANIA WA $761,984 $975,486 $1,179,135 $1,465,353 SNOHOMISH WA $1,107,156 $1,417,386 $1,713,288 $2,129,194 THURSTON WA $618,705 $792,055 $957,421 $1,189,839 WHATCOM WA $683,832 $875,418 $1,058,169 $1,315,052 PIERCE WI $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 ST. CROIX WI $583,536 $747,033 $902,997 $1,122,220 JEFFERSON WV $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 SHERIDAN WY $554,880 $710,335 $858,655 $1,067,060 TETON WY $1,233,785 $1,579,778 $1,909,461 $2,373,108 GUAM GU $638,243 $817,087 $987,662 $1,227,386 NORTHERN ISLAND MP $593,957 $760,341 $919,081 $1,142,211 SAIPAN MP $599,167 $767,024 $927,179 $1,152,235 TINIAN MP $603,074 $772,064 $933,239 $1,159,767 CULEBRA PR $603,074 $772,064 $933,239 $1,159,767 ST. JOHN ISLAND VI $1,090,223 $1,395,696 $1,687,068 $2,096,630 ST. THOMAS ISLA VI $659,083 $843,760 $1,019,886 $1,267,481 All other areas - 2823 counties (floor): $534,640 $684,568 $827,422 $1,028,324 .02 The nationwide average purchase price (for use in the housing cost/income ratio for new and existing residences) is $503,300. SECTION 5. EFFECT ON OTHER DOCUMENTS Rev. Proc. 2022-21 is obsolete except as provided in section 6 of this revenue procedure. SECTION 6. EFFECTIVE DATES .01 Issuers may rely on this revenue procedure to determine average area purchase price safe harbors for commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certificates that are made, or (if the purchase precedes the commitment) for residences that are purchased, in the period that begins on April 20, 2023, and ends on the date as of which the safe harbors contained in section 4.01 of this revenue procedure are rendered obsolete by a new revenue procedure. .02 Notwithstanding section 5 of this revenue procedure, issuers may continue to rely on the average area purchase price safe harbors contained in Rev. Proc. 2022-21, with respect to bonds sold, or for mortgage credit certificates issued with respect to bond authority exchanged, before May 20, 2023, if the commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certificates are made on or before June 19, 2023. .03 Except as provided in section 6.04, issuers must use the nationwide average purchase price limitation contained in this revenue procedure for commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certificates that are made, or (if the purchase precedes the commitment) for residences that are purchased, in the period that begins on April 20, 2023, and ends on the date when the nationwide average purchase price limitation is rendered obsolete by a new revenue procedure. .04 Notwithstanding sections 5 and 6.03 of this revenue procedure, issuers may continue to rely on the nationwide average purchase price set forth in Rev. Proc. 2022-21 with respect to bonds sold, or for mortgage credit certificates issued with respect to bond authority exchanged, before May 20, 2023, if the commitments to provide financing or issue mortgage credit certificates are made on or before June 19, 2023. SECTION 7. REQUEST FOR COMMENTS .01 Comments Regarding Guidance in this Revenue Procedure. The Treasury Department and the IRS request comments on whether there are other sources of average purchase price data, including data that differentiate between new and existing residences, that could provide a different method for calculating average area purchase price safe harbors. .02 Procedures for Submitting Comments. (1) Deadline. Written comments should be submitted by June 19, 2023. (2) Form and manner. The subject line for the comments should include a reference to Revenue Procedure 2023-22. All commenters are strongly encouraged to submit comments electronically. However, comments may be submitted in one of two ways: (a) Electronically via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at www.regulations.gov (type IRS-2023-0018 in the search field on the regulations.gov homepage to find this notice and submit comments); or (b) By mail to: Internal Revenue Service, CC:PA:LPD:PR (Revenue Procedure 2023-22), Room 5203, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, D.C., 20044. (3) Publication of comments. The Treasury Department and the IRS will publish for public availability any comment submitted electronically or on paper to its public docket on regulations.gov. SECTION 8. PAPERWORK REDUCTION ACT The collection of information contained in this revenue procedure has been reviewed and approved by the Office of Management and Budget in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act (44 U.S.C. 3507) under control number 1545-1877. An agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection of information displays a valid OMB control number. This revenue procedure contains a collection of information requirement in section 3.03. The purpose of the collection of information is to verify the applicable FHA loan limit that issuers of qualified mortgage bonds and qualified mortgage certificates have used to calculate the average area purchase price for a given metropolitan statistical area for purposes of §§ 143(e) and 25(c). The collection of information is required to obtain the benefit of using revisions to FHA loan limits to determine average area purchase prices. The likely respondents are state and local governments. The estimated total annual reporting and/or recordkeeping burden is: 15 hours. The estimated annual burden per respondent and/or recordkeeper: 15 minutes. The estimated number of respondents and/or recordkeepers: 60. Books or records relating to a collection of information must be retained as long as their contents may become material in the administration of any internal revenue law. Generally, tax returns and tax return information are confidential, as required by 26 U.S.C. 6103. SECTION 9. DRAFTING INFORMATION The principal authors of this revenue procedure are Zoran Stojanovic and David White of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Financial Institutions & Products). For further information regarding this revenue procedure contact Mr. White at (202) 317-4562 (not a toll-free number). Part IV Deletions From Cumulative List of Organizations, Contributions to Which are Deductible Under Section 170 of the Code Announcement 2023-14 The Internal Revenue Service has revoked its determination that the organizations listed below qualify as organizations described in sections 501(c)(3) and 170(c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Generally, the IRS will not disallow deductions for contributions made to a listed organization on or before the date of announcement in the Internal Revenue Bulletin that an organization no longer qualifies. However, the IRS is not precluded from disallowing a deduction for any contributions made after an organization ceases to qualify under section 170(c)(2) if the organization has not timely filed a suit for declaratory judgment under section 7428 and if the contributor (1) had knowledge of the revocation of the ruling or determination letter, (2) was aware that such revocation was imminent, or (3) was in part responsible for or was aware of the activities or omissions of the organization that brought about this revocation. If on the other hand a suit for declaratory judgment has been timely filed, contributions from individuals and organizations described in section 170(c)(2) that are otherwise allowable will continue to be deductible. Protection under section 7428(c) would begin on May 8, 2023 and would end on the date the court first determines the organization is not described in section 170(c)(2) as more particularly set for in section 7428(c)(1). For individual contributors, the maximum deduction protected is $1,000, with a husband and wife treated as one contributor. This benefit is not extended to any individual, in whole or in part, for the acts or omissions of the organization that were the basis for revocation. NAME OF ORGANIZATION Effective Date of Revocation LOCATION Sarah and Mary’s Helping Hands 01/01/ 2020 Orland Park, IL Little People Christian Day Care 01/01/ 2020 Maywood, IL Foundation for Better Health 01/01/2018 Costa Mesa, CA New Life Ministries, Inc. 07/01/2020 San Marcos, CA Project Transition USA, Inc. 01/01/2018 St. Petersburg, FL Definition of Terms Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect: Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior published position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below). Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed. Distinguished describes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essential difference between them. Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above). Obsoleted describes a previously published ruling that is not considered determinative with respect to future transactions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted. Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is being stated in a new ruling. Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded. Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series. Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study. Abbreviations The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin. A—Individual. Acq.—Acquiescence. B—Individual. BE—Beneficiary. BK—Bank. B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals. C—Individual. C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin. CFR—Code of Federal Regulations. CI—City. COOP—Cooperative. Ct.D.—Court Decision. CY—County. D—Decedent. DC—Dummy Corporation. DE—Donee. Del. Order—Delegation Order. DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation. DR—Donor. E—Estate. EE—Employee. E.O.—Executive Order. ER—Employer. ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act. EX—Executor. F—Fiduciary. FC—Foreign Country. FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act. FISC—Foreign International Sales Company. FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company. F.R.—Federal Register. FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act. FX—Foreign corporation. G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum. GE—Grantee. GP—General Partner. GR—Grantor. IC—Insurance Company. I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin. LE—Lessee. LP—Limited Partner. LR—Lessor. M—Minor. Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence. O—Organization. P—Parent Corporation. PHC—Personal Holding Company. PO—Possession of the U.S. PR—Partner. PRS—Partnership. PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption. Pub. L.—Public Law. REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust. Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure. Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling. S—Subsidiary. S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules. Stat.—Statutes at Large. T—Target Corporation. T.C.—Tax Court. T.D.—Treasury Decision. TFE—Transferee. TFR—Transferor. T.I.R.—Technical Information Release. TP—Taxpayer. TR—Trust. TT—Trustee. U.S.C.—United States Code. X—Corporation. Y—Corporation. Z—Corporation. Numerical Finding List1 Numerical Finding List Bulletin 2023–19 Announcements: Article Issue Link Page 2023-2 2023-2 I.R.B. 2023-02 344 2023-1 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 422 2023-3 2023-5 I.R.B. 2023-05 447 2023-4 2023-7 I.R.B. 2023-07 470 2023-5 2023-9 I.R.B. 2023-09 499 2023-6 2023-9 I.R.B. 2023-09 501 2023-8 2023-14 I.R.B. 2023-14 632 2023-9 2023-15 I.R.B. 2023-15 639 2023-10 2023-16 I.R.B. 2023-16 663 2023-7 2023-17 I.R.B. 2023-17 797 2023-11 2023-17 I.R.B. 2023-17 798 2023-12 2023-17 I.R.B. 2023-17 799 2023-13 2023-18 I.R.B. 2023-18 833 2023-14 2023-19 I.R.B. 2023-19 853 AOD: Article Issue Link Page 2023-1 2023-10 I.R.B. 2023-10 502 2023-2 2023-11 I.R.B. 2023-11 529 Notices: Article Issue Link Page 2023-4 2023-2 I.R.B. 2023-02 321 2023-5 2023-2 I.R.B. 2023-02 324 2023-6 2023-2 I.R.B. 2023-02 328 2023-8 2023-2 I.R.B. 2023-02 341 2023-1 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 373 2023-2 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 374 2023-3 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 388 2023-7 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 390 2023-9 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 402 2023-10 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 403 2023-11 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 404 2023-12 2023-6 I.R.B. 2023-06 450 2023-13 2023-6 I.R.B. 2023-06 454 2023-16 2023-8 I.R.B. 2023-08 479 2023-17 2023-10 I.R.B. 2023-10 505 2023-18 2023-10 I.R.B. 2023-10 508 2023-20 2023-10 I.R.B. 2023-10 523 2023-19 2023-11 I.R.B. 2023-11 560 2023-21 2023-11 I.R.B. 2023-11 563 2023-22 2023-12 I.R.B. 2023-12 569 2023-23 2023-13 I.R.B. 2023-13 571 2023-24 2023-13 I.R.B. 2023-13 571 2023-26 2023-13 I.R.B. 2023-13 577 2023-25 2023-14 I.R.B. 2023-14 629 2023-27 2023-15 I.R.B. 2023-15 634 2023-28 2023-15 I.R.B. 2023-15 635 2023-31 2023-16 I.R.B. 2023-16 661 2023-30 2023-17 I.R.B. 2023-17 766 2023-33 2023-18 I.R.B. 2023-18 803 2023-34 2023-19 I.R.B. 2023-19 837 Proposed Regulations: Article Issue Link Page REG-100442-22 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 423 REG-146537-06 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 436 REG-114666-22 2023-4 I.R.B. 2023-04 437 REG 122286-18 2023-11 I.R.B. 2023-11 565 REG-120653-22 2023-15 I.R.B. 2023-15 640 REG-105954-22 2023-16 I.R.B. 2023-16 713 REG-120080-22 2023-16 I.R.B. 2023-16 746 REG 109309-22 2023-17 I.R.B. 2023-17 770 REG 121709-19 2023-17 I.R.B. 2023-17 789 Revenue Procedures: Article Issue Link Page 2023-1 2023-1 I.R.B. 2023-01 1 2023-2 2023-1 I.R.B. 2023-01 120 2023-3 2023-1 I.R.B. 2023-01 144 2023-4 2023-1 I.R.B. 2023-01 162 2023-5 2023-1 I.R.B. 2023-01 265 2023-7 2023-1 I.R.B. 2023-01 305 2023-8 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 407 2023-10 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 411 2023-11 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 417 2023-14 2023-6 I.R.B. 2023-06 466 2023-9 2023-7 I.R.B. 2023-07 471 2023-13 2023-13 I.R.B. 2023-13 581 2023-17 2023-13 I.R.B. 2023-13 604 2023-18 2023-13 I.R.B. 2023-13 605 2023-19 2023-13 I.R.B. 2023-13 626 2023-20 2023-15 I.R.B. 2023-15 636 2023-12 2023-17 I.R.B. 2023-17 768 2023-15 2023-18 I.R.B. 2023-18 806 2023-21 2023-19 I.R.B. 2023-19 837 2023-22 2023-19 I.R.B. 2023-19 838 Revenue Rulings: Article Issue Link Page 2023-1 2023-2 I.R.B. 2023-02 309 2023-3 2023-6 I.R.B. 2023-06 448 2023-4 2023-9 I.R.B. 2023-09 480 2023-5 2023-10 I.R.B. 2023-10 503 2023-6 2023-14 I.R.B. 2023-14 627 2023-7 2023-15 I.R.B. 2023-15 633 2023-2 2023-16 I.R.B. 2023-16 658 2023-8 2023-18 I.R.B. 2023-18 801 2023-9 2023-19 I.R.B. 2023-19 835 Treasury Decisions: Article Issue Link Page 9970 2023-2 I.R.B. 2023-02 311 9771 2023-3 I.R.B. 2023-03 346 9772 2023-11 I.R.B. 2023-11 530 9773 2023-11 I.R.B. 2023-11 557 1 A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2022–27 through 2022–52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2022–52, dated December 27, 2022. Finding List of Current Actions on Previously Published Items1 Bulletin 2023–19 How to get the Internal Revenue Bulletin INTERNAL REVENUE BULLETIN The Introduction at the beginning of this issue describes the purpose and content of this publication. The weekly Internal Revenue Bulletins are available at www.irs.gov/irb/. We Welcome Comments About the Internal Revenue Bulletin If you have comments concerning the format or production of the Internal Revenue Bulletin or suggestions for improving it, we would be pleased to hear from you. You can email us your suggestions or comments through the IRS Internet Home Page www.irs.gov) or write to the Internal Revenue Service, Publishing Division, IRB Publishing Program Desk, 1111 Constitution Ave. NW, IR-6230 Washington, DC 20224.