MS-2019-02, Sept. 24, 2019 Mississippi − Victims of severe storms, straight-line winds, tornadoes and flooding that took place from Feb. 22 to March 29, 2019, in Mississippi may qualify for tax relief from the Internal Revenue Service. On April 23, 2019, the President declared that a major disaster occurred in the state of Mississippi and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) announced public assistance for emergency work and the repair or replacement of disaster-damaged facilities in certain areas. On Sept. 23, 2019, FEMA amended the declaration to provide retroactive individual assistance to those who reside or have a business in Clay, Humphreys, Issaquena, Lowndes, Monroe, Sharkey, Warren and Yazoo counties. The declaration permitted the IRS to postpone certain deadlines for taxpayers who reside or have a business in the disaster area. For instance, certain deadlines falling on or after Feb. 22, 2019, and before July 31, 2019, were granted additional time to file through July 31, 2019. In addition, penalties on payroll and excise tax deposits due on or after Feb. 22, 2019, and before March 11, 2019, will be abated as long as the deposits were made by March 11, 2019. If an affected taxpayer receives a late filing or late payment penalty notice from the IRS that has an original or extended filing, payment or deposit due date that falls within the postponement period, the taxpayer should call the telephone number on the notice to have the IRS abate the penalty. The IRS automatically identifies taxpayers located in the covered disaster area and applies automatic filing and payment relief. But affected taxpayers who reside or have a business located outside the covered disaster area must call the IRS disaster hotline at 866-562-5227 to request this tax relief. Covered disaster area The localities listed above constitute a covered disaster area for purposes of Treas. Reg. §301.7508A-1(d)(2) and are entitled to the relief detailed below. Affected taxpayers Taxpayers considered to be affected taxpayers eligible for the postponement of time to file returns, pay taxes and perform other time-sensitive acts are those taxpayers listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(d)(1), and include individuals who live, and businesses (including tax-exempt organizations) whose principal place of business is located, in the covered disaster area. Taxpayers not in the covered disaster area, but whose records necessary to meet a deadline listed in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c) are in the covered disaster area, are also entitled to relief. In addition, all relief workers affiliated with a recognized government or philanthropic organization assisting in the relief activities in the covered disaster area and any individual visiting the covered disaster area who was killed or injured as a result of the disaster are entitled to relief. Grant of relief Under section 7508A, the IRS gives affected taxpayers until July 31, 2019, to file most tax returns (including individual, corporate, and estate and trust income tax returns; partnership returns, S corporation returns, and trust returns; estate, gift, and generation-skipping transfer tax returns; annual information returns of tax-exempt organizations; and employment and certain excise tax returns), that have either an original or extended due date occurring on or after Feb. 22, 2019, and before July 31, 2019. Affected taxpayers that have an estimated income tax payment originally due on or after Feb. 22, 2019, and before July 31, 2019, will not be subject to penalties for failure to pay estimated tax installments as long as such payments are paid on or before July 31, 2019. The IRS also gives affected taxpayers until July 31, 2019 to perform other time-sensitive actions described in Treas. Reg. § 301.7508A-1(c)(1) and Rev. Proc. 2018-58, 2018-50 IRB 990 (Dec. 10, 2018), that are due to be performed on or after Feb. 22, 2019, and before July 31, 2019. This relief also includes the filing of Form 5500 series returns, (that were required to be filed on or after Feb. 22, 2019, and before July 31, 2019, in the manner described in section 8 of Rev. Proc. 2018-58. The relief described in section 17 of Rev. Proc. 2018-58, pertaining to like-kind exchanges of property, also applies to certain taxpayers who are not otherwise affected taxpayers and may include acts required to be performed before or after the period above. Unless an act is specifically listed in Rev. Proc. 2018-58, the postponement of time to file and pay does not apply to information returns in the W-2, 1094, 1095, 1097, 1098, or 1099 series; to Forms 1042-S, 3921, 3922 or 8027; or to employment and excise tax deposits. However, penalties on deposits due on or after Feb. 22, 2019, and before March 11, 2019, will be abated as long as the deposits were made by March 11, 2019. Casualty losses Affected taxpayers in a federally declared disaster area have the option of claiming disaster-related casualty losses on their federal income tax return for either the year in which the event occurred, or the prior year. See Publication 547 PDF7, Casualties, Disasters and Thefts, for details. Individuals may deduct personal property losses that are not covered by insurance or other reimbursements. For details, see Form 4684, Casualties and Thefts and its Instructions. Affected taxpayers claiming the disaster loss on a 2018 or 2019 return should put the Disaster Designation, "Mississippi, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes and Flooding" in red ink at the top of the form so that the IRS can expedite the processing of the refund. Be sure to include the disaster declaration number, FEMA 4429, on any return. See Publication 547 PDF7, Casualties, Disasters and Thefts, for details. Other relief The IRS will waive the usual fees and expedite requests for copies of previously filed tax returns for affected taxpayers. Taxpayers should put the assigned Disaster Designation "Mississippi, Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, Tornadoes and Flooding," in red ink at the top of Form 4506, Request for Copy of Tax Return, or Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return, as appropriate, and submit it to the IRS. Affected taxpayers who are contacted by the IRS on a collection or examination matter should explain how the disaster impacts them so that the IRS can provide appropriate consideration to their case. Taxpayers may download forms and publications from the official IRS website, irs.gov, or order them by calling 800-829-3676. The IRS toll-free number for general tax questions is 800-829-1040.
