This IRM provides general guidance to employees to use when answering taxpayer inquiries regarding innocent spouse relief provisions.

Married taxpayers may elect to file joint returns with their spouse per IRC 6013. Married taxpayers who file joint returns under 6013:

Taxpayers who file a joint return may seek relief from joint and several liability under IRC 6015 from income tax liability, as well as penalties, additions to tax, and interest, per the relief provisions enacted in the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1998 (RRA 98). See IRM 25.15.3, Technical Provisions of IRC 6015, for more information.

Taxpayers who are subject to community property laws may also be relieved from liability under certain conditions per IRC 66. See IRM 25.15.5, Relief from Community Property Laws, for more information.

The information in this IRM is based upon the following authorities:

The Director, Examination - Field and Campus Policy, reports to the Director, Headquarters Examination, and is responsible for the delivery of policy and guidance that impacts the field and campus examination process. See IRM 1.1.16.3.5.1, Field and Campus Policy, for additional information.

Campus Exam and Field Support reports to the Director, Examination - Field and Campus Policy, and is the group responsible for providing Servicewide policy guidance on compliance processes that relate to campus examination operations, and support Field Exam and Specialty programs in SB/SE and Large Business & International (LB&I). See IRM 1.1.16.3.5.1.5, Campus Exam and Field Support, for additional information.

All employees with taxpayer contact may receive inquiries about innocent spouse relief and should be able to advise such taxpayers of their rights, how to file a request for relief, and the effects of such a request on various collection scenarios. See IRM 25.15.1, Introduction, and Pub 971, Innocent Spouse Relief, for more information.

Management officials in the Area Offices and Campuses oversee the employees who may receive such inquiries and must ensure the proper information regarding innocent spouse relief requests is provided.

If, during a taxpayer contact, it appears that a hardship situation may exist and the taxpayer’s issue cannot be resolved the same day, refer taxpayers to the Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) when TAS criteria are met. See IRM 13.1.7, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Case Criteria, and IRM 21.1.3.18, Taxpayer Advocate Service (TAS) Guidelines, for more information.

The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) provides taxpayers specific rights. The Taxpayer Bill of Rights groups these rights into ten fundamental rights. See IRC 7803(a)(3). IRS employees are responsible for being familiar with and following these rights. For additional information about your taxpayer rights, please see Publication 1, Your Rights as a Taxpayer or visit irs.gov/taxpayer-bill-of-rights.

Innocent spouse request, or request for innocent spouse relief - A request for innocent spouse relief filed on Form 8857, Request for Innocent Spouse Relief, or a written statement containing the same information required on the Form 8857 and that is signed under penalties of perjury.

Requesting Spouse or RS - the spouse making the request for relief.

Non-Requesting Spouse or NRS - the spouse not making the request for relief.

The following table lists commonly used acronyms and their definitions used throughout this IRM:

Other IRM chapters provide information on single topics that pertain to more than one function. Compliance employees are responsible for researching and utilizing information contained in all reference materials. The following is a list of IRM chapters pertaining to Examination programs (not all inclusive):

Additional information regarding procedural and technical aspects of the Innocent Spouse Program is available at http://mysbse.web.irs.gov/examination/tip/innocentspouse/default.aspx, and throughout IRM 25.15, Relief from Joint and Several Liability.

If the taxpayer files a Form 8857 and has an installment agreement in effect, he or she must decide whether or not to continue making installment payments while the request for relief is considered. Inform the taxpayer of the following consequences:

The RS or the non-requesting spouse (NRS) may wish to renegotiate an installment agreement (e.g., in cases of hardship or changed financial condition).

If the Form 8857 (or written statement containing the information required in Form 8857 and signed under penalty of perjury) is attached to an original or amended tax return:

Generally, upon the filing of a processable innocent spouse relief request, the IRS is prohibited from taking certain collection actions against the RS and the RS’s Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED) may be suspended. The IRS will stop all potential collection action by inputting TC 971 action code (AC) 065. This code can be input on Master File Tax (MFT) 30, MFT 31, and Non-Master File (NMF). The input of TC 971 AC 065 sets an "L-" freeze which prohibits offsets and prevents notices from being issued except for CP 521, Monthly Installment Agreement (IA) Payment Reminder, and CP 71, Taxes Still Owed - Annual Reminder. Form 3177, Notice of Action for Entry on Master File, should be prepared to request input of TC 971 AC 065.

TC 971 AC 065 is not required if there is no need to stop collection activity (e.g., no balance due or pending assessment when the request is received). This can occur when the:

TC 971 AC 065 requires an additional data entry on Form 3177, Notice of Action for Entry on Master File, to identify the spouse filing the request for relief.

An additional data entry (date Form 8857 was filed) is required for the TC 971 AC 065 and TC 972 AC 065 codes to track the CSED. See IRM 25.15.1.8, Statute of Limitations on Collection, relating to information on extending the CSED to determine the appropriate data entry required.

When inputting TC 971 AC 065 enter the date the Form 8857 was filed with IRS. This date is the beginning of the CSED suspension date if the collection statute is suspended.

When the final determination on the request for relief is made and the case is completed (e.g., final determination issued but no Tax Court petition is filed), input TC 972 AC 065. In addition, input TC 972 AC 065 when a signed Form 870-IS, Waiver of Collection Restrictions in Innocent Spouse Cases, is received. The TC 972 AC 065 may require an entry for the TIN field, see (3) above. The TC 972 AC 065 releases the L- freeze, which allows the IRS to resume collection against the RS. CCISO employees should refer to IRM 25.15.9.3, Case Closing by Type, for additional information on closing actions. Area Office cases are closed according to IRM 25.15.6.18, Closing Procedures, and IRM 4.8.5.2, Innocent Spouse Cases.

When inputting TC 972 AC 065 for disallowed and partially allowed IRC 6015(b), IRC 6015(c), or applicable IRC 6015(f) cases (see IRM 25.15.1.8, Statute of Limitations on Collection), enter one of the following dates for purposes of stopping the suspension of the CSED:

When inputting TC 972 AC 065 for cases where the CSED was not extended for the innocent spouse relief request, enter the date the Form 8857 was filed with IRS. This date will be the same date as the date used for TC 971 AC 065 entry, indicating no extension of the CSED.

When inputting TC 972 AC 065 on requests withdrawn, add 60 days from the date the request to withdraw was received.

When a TC 971 AC 065 is input, it creates an L– freeze which prevents credit offsets into the module and could allow "erroneous" refunds to the NRS. To prevent refunds from being issued erroneously instead of being offset, the TC 971 AC 065 will generate a TC 130, see (2) below.

When the TC 971 AC 065 is input, the system automatically generates the TC 130 (document locator number (DLN) will start with "17" ) on the NRS in order to prevent an "erroneous" refund. The TC 130 identifies the NRS’s TIN and tax year for which any overpayment should be applied. A CP 44, Refund Delayed Because You May Owe on Another Non-Individual (IMF) Account, generates anytime an overpayment is available from the NRS’s account. The Compliance campus will resolve the CP 44 issue. The RS’s TIN is not listed with the TC 130, so any refund due to the RS will be allowed if the return is filed under the RS’s own TIN.

There are situations where both spouses request relief. In this scenario, a TC 131 should be input to reverse the automatic TC 130. This will prevent CP 44 from generating unnecessarily.

ENMOD shows TC 130 followed by the campus designation where the TC 130 was input and a cross-reference TIN where any credits should be applied. Blocking is as follows:

When the innocent spouse request is resolved and it is the only issue, input TC 131 to reverse the TC 130. TC 131 reverses all TC 130, therefore additional research and caution is needed when more than one TC 130 is present. See IRM 25.15.9.2(5), for more information.