Disqualified individual, for purposes of the requirements regarding composition of the governing body and officers of an exempt operating foundation, means any of the following: A substantial contributor, An owner of more than 20 percent of-- The total combined voting power of a corporation, The profits interest of a partnership, or The beneficial interest of a trust or unincorporated enterprise, which is a substantial contributor to the foundation, or A member of the family of any individual described in (1) or (2). Indirect ownership of stock in a corporation, profits interest in a partnership, or beneficial interest in a trust or unincorporated enterprise is taken into account for determining a disqualified individual under (2) above, according to the rules explained under Attribution of ownership. Return to Life cycle of a private foundation