- Highlights of This Issue
- Preface
- Part I. Rulings and Decisions Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986
- Part III. Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous
- Part IV. Items of General Interest
- Definition of Terms and Abbreviations
- Numerical Finding List
- Effect of Current Actions on Previously Published Items
- How to get the Internal Revenue Bulletin
Internal Revenue Bulletin: 2007-20
May 14, 2007
These synopses are intended only as aids to the reader in identifying the subject matter covered. They may not be relied upon as authoritative interpretations.
T.D. 9323 T.D. 9323
Final regulations under section 871 of the Code relate to the exclusion from gross income of portfolio interest paid to a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation. The regulations clarify how the portfolio interest rules apply with respect to interest paid to certain partnerships or trusts that have foreign partners, beneficiaries, or owners. The regulations also retroactively remove the rule in regulations section 1.1441-1(b)(7)(iii) that would impose interest under section 6601 when no underlying tax liability is due.
REG-144859-04 REG-144859-04
Proposed regulations under section 1367(b)(2) of the Code provide rules regarding the definition of open account debt and the adjustments in basis of any indebtedness of an S corporation to a shareholder for shareholder advances and repayments on advances of open account debt. The regulations affect shareholders of S corporations and are necessary to provide guidance needed to comply with the applicable tax law. A public hearing is scheduled for July 31, 2007.
Announcement 2007-47 Announcement 2007-47
Nonbank trustees; section 1.408-2(e) of the regulations. This announcement contains a list of entities previously approved to act as nonbank trustees and nonbank custodians within the meaning of section 1.408-2(e) of the regulations. In addition, the announcement contains instructions on how errors in the list may be corrected. Announcement 2006-45 updated and superseded.
Notice 2007-39 Notice 2007-39
This notice provides guidance to practitioners, employers, firms, and other entities that may be subject to monetary penalties under 31 U.S.C. section 330. The notice also invites comments from the public regarding rules and standards relating to monetary penalties under 31 U.S.C. section 330.
Announcement 2007-48 Announcement 2007-48
This document contains a correction to temporary regulations (T.D. 9313, 2007-13 I.R.B. 805) providing guidance regarding the qualification of certain transactions as reorganizations described in section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, where no stock and/or securities of the acquiring corporation are issued and distributed in the transaction.
Provide America’s taxpayers top quality service by helping them understand and meet their tax responsibilities and by applying the tax law with integrity and fairness to all.
The Internal Revenue Bulletin is the authoritative instrument of the Commissioner of Internal Revenue for announcing official rulings and procedures of the Internal Revenue Service and for publishing Treasury Decisions, Executive Orders, Tax Conventions, legislation, court decisions, and other items of general interest. It is published weekly and may be obtained from the Superintendent of Documents on a subscription basis. Bulletin contents are compiled semiannually into Cumulative Bulletins, which are sold on a single-copy basis.
It is the policy of the Service to publish in the Bulletin all substantive rulings necessary to promote a uniform application of the tax laws, including all rulings that supersede, revoke, modify, or amend any of those previously published in the Bulletin. All published rulings apply retroactively unless otherwise indicated. Procedures relating solely to matters of internal management are not published; however, statements of internal practices and procedures that affect the rights and duties of taxpayers are published.
Revenue rulings represent the conclusions of the Service on the application of the law to the pivotal facts stated in the revenue ruling. In those based on positions taken in rulings to taxpayers or technical advice to Service field offices, identifying details and information of a confidential nature are deleted to prevent unwarranted invasions of privacy and to comply with statutory requirements.
Rulings and procedures reported in the Bulletin do not have the force and effect of Treasury Department Regulations, but they may be used as precedents. Unpublished rulings will not be relied on, used, or cited as precedents by Service personnel in the disposition of other cases. In applying published rulings and procedures, the effect of subsequent legislation, regulations, court decisions, rulings, and procedures must be considered, and Service personnel and others concerned are cautioned against reaching the same conclusions in other cases unless the facts and circumstances are substantially the same.
The Bulletin is divided into four parts as follows:
Part I.—1986 Code. This part includes rulings and decisions based on provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Part II.—Treaties and Tax Legislation. This part is divided into two subparts as follows: Subpart A, Tax Conventions and Other Related Items, and Subpart B, Legislation and Related Committee Reports.
Part III.—Administrative, Procedural, and Miscellaneous. To the extent practicable, pertinent cross references to these subjects are contained in the other Parts and Subparts. Also included in this part are Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings. Bank Secrecy Act Administrative Rulings are issued by the Department of the Treasury’s Office of the Assistant Secretary (Enforcement).
Part IV.—Items of General Interest. This part includes notices of proposed rulemakings, disbarment and suspension lists, and announcements.
The last Bulletin for each month includes a cumulative index for the matters published during the preceding months. These monthly indexes are cumulated on a semiannual basis, and are published in the last Bulletin of each semiannual period.
DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
Internal Revenue Service
26 CFR Part 1
This document contains final regulations under sections 871 and 881 of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) relating to the exclusion from gross income of portfolio interest paid to a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation. These regulations clarify how the portfolio interest rules apply with respect to interest paid to a partnership (or simple or grantor trust) that has foreign partners (or beneficiaries or owners). These regulations also retroactively remove the rule in Treasury Regulation §1.1441-1(b)(7)(iii) that would impose interest under section 6601 when no underlying tax liability is due.
Effective Date: These regulations are effective on April 12, 2007.
Applicability Dates: The regulations relating to the application of the 10-percent shareholder test for interest paid to partnerships applies to interest paid after April 12, 2007. However, taxpayers may choose to apply the rules in the final regulations to interest paid during any taxable year which is not closed by the period of limitations, provided they do so consistently with respect to all relevant partnerships during such years. The regulations removing the rule imposing interest and penalties on withholding agents when no underlying tax has in fact been imposed apply to payments made after December 31, 2000.
Kathryn Holman of the Office of the Associate Chief Counsel (International), (202) 622-3840 (not a toll-free call).
Section 871(a) of the Code imposes a tax of 30 percent on U.S. source fixed or determinable annual or periodic (FDAP) income, including interest, received by a nonresident alien individual to the extent the amount so received is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Section 881(a) imposes a similar tax with respect to FDAP income, including interest, received by a foreign corporation. Both sections 871(h)(3)(A) and 881(c)(3)(B) provide, among other limitations, that portfolio interest does not include interest received by a 10-percent shareholder, as defined in section 871(h)(3)(B).
The IRS and the Treasury Department issued proposed regulations (REG-118775-06, 2006-28 I.R.B. 73) under sections 871(h) and 881(c) in the Federal Register (71 FR 34047) on June 13, 2006. The proposed regulations address the application of the 10-percent shareholder test when U.S. source interest is paid to a partnership that has a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation as a partner. The proposed regulations provide that, for interest paid on obligations issued on or after the date that final regulations are published, the 10-percent shareholder test is to be applied only at the partner level and at the time that the withholding agent would otherwise be required to withhold.
No public hearing was requested or held. However, a few comments were received. After consideration of the comments, the proposed regulations are adopted in these final regulations, with two modifications. In addition, these final regulations implement section 5 of Notice 2006-99, 2006-46 I.R.B. 907 (See §601.601(d)(2) of this chapter), modifying §1.1441-1(b)(7)(iii), as discussed below.
1. Time for Applying the 10-Percent Shareholder Test.
The proposed regulations provide that the 10-percent shareholder test applies at the time the withholding agent would otherwise be required to withhold. The regulations then provide an example in which the test is stated to apply on the “earliest” of when the interest is distributed, the date the statement under section 6031(b) is mailed, or the due date for furnishing the statement. In order to make clear that the test may be applied on multiple dates (and not only on the date of a first partial distribution of such interest), the example has been rephrased. The example now states that the 10-percent shareholder test is applied when any distributions that include the interest are made to a foreign partner and, to the extent that a foreign partner’s distributive share of the interest has not actually been distributed, on the earlier of the date that the statement required under section 6031(b) is mailed or otherwise provided to such partner, or the due date for furnishing such statement. This change conforms more closely to the language of §1.1441-5(c)(2).
2. Effective Date of the Regulation.
The new provisions set forth in the proposed regulations were proposed to apply to interest paid on obligations issued after the date that final regulations are published. One commentator stated that, in order to provide for consistency and to eliminate uncertainty and avoid possible disputes with respect to interest paid to partnerships prior to the date that the final regulations are published, the final regulations should apply to interest paid after July 18, 1984, with respect to obligations issued after July 18, 1984, the effective date of the portfolio interest provisions. Another commentator stated that the final regulations should apply to interest paid after the date the final regulations are issued.
The IRS and the Treasury Department agree that taxpayers should be able to apply the regulations to interest paid in certain prior taxable years. Accordingly, while the final regulations generally provide that the provisions relating to the 10-percent shareholder test for interest paid to partnerships are to apply to interest paid after the date the regulations are published as final regulations, the regulations also permit taxpayers to choose to apply the provisions to interest paid in any taxable year that is not closed by the period of limitations, provided that the taxpayer consistently applies the provisions to all relevant partnerships during such years.
3. Interest Imposed When No Tax Due.
Treasury Regulation §1.1441-1(b)(7)(iii) provides that a withholding agent that has failed to withhold tax other than based on reliance on the appropriate presumptions is not relieved from liability for interest under section 6601. It further provides that such liability exists even when there is no underlying tax that is ultimately shown to be due. That is, the regulation imposes an interest charge under section 6601 on a withholding agent for an amount of tax that has not in fact been imposed. Treasury Regulation §1.1441-1(b)(7)(v) sets forth two examples that illustrate the operation of this rule.
In Notice 2006-99, 2006-46 I.R.B. 907, the IRS and the Treasury Department announced their intention to remove the rule in Treasury Regulation §1.1441-1(b)(7)(iii), and the accompanying examples illustrating the rule in Treasury Regulation §1.1441-1(b)(7)(v), that impose interest under section 6601 when no underlying tax liability is imposed. Further, the notice announced that the IRS and the Treasury Department intend to clarify that, like interest, penalties that are computed based on underpayments of tax will not be imposed when no tax has in fact been imposed.
These final regulations retroactively remove, in accordance with Notice 2006-99, the rule in §1.1441-1(b)(7)(iii) that would impose interest and penalties based on hypothetical underpayments of tax when in fact no tax has been imposed. The examples illustrating this rule in Treasury Regulation §1.1441-1(b)(7) are also removed.
It has been determined that these regulations are not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It has also been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations, and because the regulations do not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, the proposed rulemaking preceding these regulations was submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business.
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is amended as follows:
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read in part as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Par. 2. Section 1.871-14 is amended as follows:
1. Paragraphs (g) and (h) are redesignated as paragraphs (h) and (i), respectively.
2. New paragraph (g) is added.
3. Paragraph (1) of newly-designated paragraph (i) is amended by adding two sentences at the end of the paragraph.
The additions read as follows:
* * * * *
(g) Portfolio interest not to include interest received by 10-percent shareholders—(1) In general. For purposes of section 871(h), the term portfolio interest shall not include any interest received by a 10-percent shareholder.
(2) Ten-percent shareholder—(i) In general. The term 10-percent shareholder means—
(A) In the case of an obligation issued by a corporation, any person who owns 10-percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of such corporation entitled to vote; or
(B) In the case of an obligation issued by a partnership, any person who owns 10-percent or more of the capital or profits interest in such partnership.
(ii) Ownership—(A) Stock ownership. For purposes of paragraph (g)(2)(i)(A) of this section, stock owned means stock directly or indirectly owned and stock owned by reason of the attribution rules of section 318(a), as modified by section 871(h)(3)(C).
(B) Ownership of partnership interest. For purposes of paragraph (g)(2)(i)(B) of this section, rules similar to the rules in paragraph (g)(2)(ii)(A) of this section shall be applied in determining the ownership of a capital or profits interest in a partnership.
(3) Application of 10-percent shareholder test to partners receiving interest through a partnership—(i) Partner level test. Whether interest paid to a partnership and included in the distributive share of a partner that is a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation is received by a 10 percent shareholder shall be determined by applying the rules of this paragraph (g) only at the partner level.
(ii) Time at which 10-percent shareholder test is applied. The determination of whether a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation that is a partner in a partnership is a 10-percent shareholder under the rules of section 871(h)(3), section 881(c)(3), and this paragraph (g) with respect to interest paid to such partnership shall be made at the time that the withholding agent, absent the provisions of section 871(h), 881(c) and the rules of this paragraph, would otherwise be required to withhold under sections 1441 and 1442 with respect to such interest. For example, in the case of U.S. source interest paid by a domestic corporation to a domestic partnership or withholding foreign partnership (as defined in §1.1441-5(c)(2)), the 10-percent shareholder test is applied when any distributions that include the interest are made to a foreign partner and, to the extent that a foreign partner’s distributive share of the interest has not actually been distributed, on the earlier of the date that the statement required under section 6031(b) is mailed or otherwise provided to such partner, or the due date for furnishing such statement. See §1.1441-5(b)(2) and (c)(2)(iii).
(4) Application of 10-percent shareholder test to interest paid to a simple trust or grantor trust. Whether interest paid to a simple trust or grantor trust and distributed to or included in the gross income of a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation that is a beneficiary or owner of such trust, as the case may be, is received by a 10-percent shareholder shall be determined by applying the rules of this paragraph (g) only at the beneficiary or owner level. The 10-percent shareholder test is applied with respect to a nonresident alien individual or foreign corporation that is a beneficiary of a simple trust or an owner of a grantor trust at the time that a withholding agent, absent any exceptions, would otherwise be required to withhold under sections 1441 and 1442 with respect to such interest.
* * * * *
(i) * * * (1) * * * The rules of paragraph (g) apply to interest paid after April 12, 2007. Taxpayers may choose to apply the rules of paragraph (g) to interest paid in any taxable year not closed by the period of limitations as of April 12, 2007, provided they do so consistently for all relevant partnerships during such years.
Par. 3. Section 1.881-2 (a)(6) is added to read as follows:
(a) * * *
(6) Interest received by a foreign corporation pursuant to certain portfolio debt instruments is not subject to the flat tax of 30 percent described in paragraph (a)(1) of this section. For rules applicable to a foreign corporation’s receipt of interest on certain portfolio debt instruments, see sections 871(h), 881(c), and §1.871-14.
* * * * *
Par. 4. Section 1.1441-1(b)(7) is amended as follows:
1. Paragraphs (b)(7)(iii) is revised.
2. Paragraph (b)(7)(v) is removed.
The revision reads as follows:
* * * * *
(b) * * *
(7) * * *
(iii) Liability for Interest and Penalties. For payments made after December 31, 2000, if a withholding agent fails to deduct and withhold any tax imposed under sections 1441 or 1442, and the tax against which such tax may be credited under section 1462 is paid, then the amount of tax required to be deducted and withheld shall not be collected from the withholding agent. However, the withholding agent is not relieved from liability for interest or any penalties or additions to the tax otherwise applicable in respect of the failure to deduct and withhold. See section 1463. Further, in the event that a tax liability is assessed against the beneficial owner under section 871, 881, or 882 and interest under section 6601(a) is assessed against, and collected from, the beneficial owner, the interest charge imposed on the withholding agent shall be abated to that extent so as to avoid the imposition of a double interest charge.
* * * * *
Kevin M. Brown,Deputy Commissioner for
Services and Enforcement.
Approved March 30, 2007.
Eric Solomon,Assistant Secretary of
the Treasury (Tax Policy).
This notice provides guidance to practitioners, employers, firms, and other entities that may be subject to monetary penalties under 31 U.S.C. section 330. This notice also invites comments from the public regarding rules and standards relating to monetary penalties under 31 U.S.C. section 330.
In general, 31 U.S.C. section 330 authorizes the Secretary to regulate attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, enrolled actuaries, and others who practice before the Service. Regulations under section 330 are promulgated in 31 CFR part 10 and are reprinted as Treasury Department Circular No. 230.
Section 822 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004, Pub. L. No. 108-357, 118 Stat. 1418 (the Act), amended 31 U.S.C. section 330 to expand the sanctions that the Secretary may impose for certain prohibited conduct within the meaning of section 10.52 of Circular 230 to include monetary penalties. As amended by the Act, 31 U.S.C. section 330 authorizes the Secretary to impose sanctions, including monetary penalties, against a practitioner who is incompetent or disreputable, who fails to comply with the regulations prescribed under section 330, or who, with intent to defraud, willfully and knowingly misleads or threatens a client or potential client. The Secretary is also authorized to impose monetary penalties against an employer, firm, or other entity, if the practitioner was acting on its behalf in connection with the prohibited conduct giving rise to the penalties and the employer, firm, or other entity knew, or reasonably should have known, of the prohibited conduct.
Monetary penalties apply only with respect to prohibited conduct that occurs after October 22, 2004, the date of enactment of the Act. Under the Act, the aggregate monetary penalties cannot exceed the gross income derived (or to be derived) from the prohibited conduct giving rise to the penalties.
Monetary penalties may be imposed for a single act of prohibited conduct or for a pattern of misconduct. Monetary penalties may be imposed in addition to, or in lieu of, any suspension, disbarment, or censure of the practitioner. Monetary penalties are not, however, a “bargaining point” that a practitioner may offer to avoid suspension, disbarment, or censure if these sanctions are otherwise appropriate.
The aggregate amount of the monetary penalty (or penalties) imposed by the Secretary for any prohibited conduct may not exceed the collective gross income derived by the practitioner and the employer, firm, or other entity in connection with such prohibited conduct. If a single act of prohibited conduct giving rise to a monetary penalty is an integral part of a larger engagement, the amount of the penalty will be limited by the “gross income derived (or to be derived)” from the larger engagement. In the event that the larger engagement began on or before October 22, 2004, the “gross income derived (or to be derived)” will be calculated, on a pro rata basis, to exclude amounts attributable to conduct occurring on or before October 22, 2004. In determining the amount of the monetary penalty (or penalties), the Secretary will consider amounts that the practitioner, employer, firm, or other entity could reasonably expect to realize, irrespective of whether the amounts have actually been received.
The Secretary has discretion to impose a monetary penalty in an amount less than the amount allowed by statute. In determining the amount of the penalty (or penalties), the Service will consider the level of culpability of the practitioner, firm, or other entity; whether the practitioner, firm, or other entity violated a duty owed to a client or prospective client; the actual or potential injury caused by the prohibited conduct; and the existence of aggravating or mitigating factors. Mitigating factors may include whether the practitioner, employer, firm, or other entity took prompt action to correct the noncompliance after the prohibited conduct was discovered; promptly ceased engaging in the prohibited conduct; attempted to rectify any harm caused by the prohibited conduct; or undertook measures to ensure that the prohibited conduct would not occur again in the future. In general, the Service will not impose monetary penalties in cases of minor technical violations, when there is little or no injury to a client, the public, or tax administration, and there is little likelihood of repeated similar misconduct.
The Secretary may impose separate penalties against the practitioner and against the employer, firm, or other entity for any prohibited conduct. Each separate penalty may not exceed the gross income derived by the practitioner and the employer, firm, or other entity, respectively.
If a practitioner acted on behalf of an employer, firm, or other entity in connection with prohibited conduct, the Secretary may impose a separate monetary penalty on the employer, firm, or other entity if the employer, firm, or other entity knew, or reasonably should have known, of the prohibited conduct.
A practitioner is considered to have acted on behalf of an employer, firm, or other entity if -
(1) An agency relationship existed between the practitioner and the employer, firm, or other entity;
(2) The purpose of the agency relationship was to provide services in connection with practice before the Internal Revenue Service (as defined in section 10.2(d) of Circular 230); and
(3) The prohibited conduct giving rise to the penalty arose in connection with the agency relationship.
An employer, firm, or other entity knows or reasonably should know of the prohibited conduct if -
(1) One or more members of the principal management (or officers) of the employer, firm, or other entity, or one or more members of the principal management (or officers) of a branch office knows, or has information from which a person with similar experience and background would reasonably know, of the prohibited conduct; or
(2) The employer, firm, or other entity through willfulness, recklessness, or gross indifference (including ignoring facts that would lead a person of reasonable prudence and competence to investigate or ascertain) did not take reasonable steps to ensure compliance with Circular 230; and one or more individuals associated with the employer, firm, or other entity, in connection with their agency relationship with the employer, firm, or other entity, engages in prohibited conduct within the meaning of section 10.52 of Circular 230 that harms a client, the public, or tax administration, or a pattern or practice of failing to comply with Circular 230.
The following examples illustrate the above provisions:
Example 1: Attorney A specializes in tax planning and works out of a national accounting firm’s headquarters. Attorney A is involved in the development of off-the-shelf tax planning strategies, including Strategy X. Attorney A has wide discretion over his day-to-day work product and rarely supervises other professionals at the firm. Attorney A rarely deals directly with clients as this work is handled by other firm partners or employees. Attorney A works directly with the firm’s other attorneys, accountants and support staff across the country to market and fine-tune Strategy X. Clients of the firm are examined by the Service with respect to Strategy X, but Attorney A is not identified on any Form 2848 as a representative.
Attorney A reports to the director of the firm’s tax practice. The director of the firm’s tax practice provides general oversight as to Attorney A. The director of the firm’s tax practice was aware of the strategies that Attorney A developed, including Strategy X, although he was not necessarily familiar with the technical tax details of each strategy. The director of the firm’s tax practice also knew that Strategy X generated measurable revenue for the firm.
OPR determines that Attorney A engaged in prohibited conduct in violation of Circular 230 in the creation, promotion and marketing of Strategy X. Attorney A acted on behalf of the firm because an agency relationship existed between Attorney A and the firm, and the misconduct arose in connection with that agency relationship as Attorney A worked on behalf of the firm to promote Strategy X. The firm knew or had reason to know of the prohibited conduct in this situation. The director of the firm’s tax practice, who is a member of principal management of the firm, had general knowledge that Attorney A developed the tax-advantaged strategies. Alternatively, in the absence of general knowledge, the director of the firm’s tax practice would need to inquire into Strategy X because it added measurably to the firm’s revenue. Both Attorney A and the firm are subject to a monetary penalty.
Example 2: Unenrolled Return Preparer B owns and operates her own firm that provides return preparation services to the public and also specializes in preparing Forms 656, Offers In Compromise. B’s firm employs 10 attorneys, CPAs and enrolled agents (all practitioners) and 15 unenrolled return preparers. B supervises and directs all of her employees. B’s firm is structured in such a manner so that the first and predominant contact for clients coming in from the public is with the unenrolled return preparers. The unenrolled return preparers assist clients with preparing Forms 656 that are later submitted directly to the Service. B does not review individual Forms 656 but has provided specific instructions to her staff regarding how to complete false and misleading Forms 656 in violation of Circular 230. In order to facilitate the submission to the Service of the false or misleading Forms 656, B’s procedure is to authorize one of her 10 practitioners to submit a Form 2848 on behalf of a client much later in the process, well after submission of the Forms 656 in violation of Circular 230.
Although B is not a practitioner, the practitioner’s actions in submitting the Forms 2848 are done on behalf of the firm pursuant to an agency relationship and occur in connection with prohibited conduct. B’s firm is considered to know or have reason to know of the prohibited conduct because B, a member of principal management, instructed her staff regarding completion of the forms in violation of Circular 230. The practitioner’s actions subject B’s firm to a monetary penalty.
When determining if a monetary penalty should be imposed on an employer, firm, or other entity, the Secretary will consider factors in addition to whether the employer, firm, or other entity knew, or reasonably should have known, of the prohibited conduct (or whether the employer, firm or other entity did not use reasonable efforts to ensure compliance with Circular 230). For example, the Secretary will consider the gravity of the misconduct, any history of noncompliance by the employer, firm, or other entity, preventative measures in effect prior to the misconduct, and any corrective measures taken by the employer, firm, or other entity after the prohibited conduct was discovered, including measures to ensure that future prohibited conduct does not occur.
The Service may issue additional guidance regarding the application of monetary penalties, including, but not limited to, the factors that the Service should consider when evaluating all the facts and circumstances of a particular case. The Service requests comments with respect to the appropriate factors to be considered when determining whether a monetary penalty is appropriate. Comments also are requested as to factors that the Service should consider in declining to impose a monetary penalty on an employer, firm, or other entity, including the weight given to adequate procedures in place for purposes of complying with Circular 230.
Additionally, in order to develop a penalty system that best encourages compliance with Circular 230, the Service requests comments regarding mitigating circumstances to consider when determining the amount of a monetary penalty. Mitigating circumstances could be considered, for example, in varying the amount of the penalty to correspond to the seriousness of the misconduct or pattern of misconduct. Mitigating circumstances could include, but not be limited to, the immediacy of the misconduct, history of misconduct, the existence of firm procedures, and corrective measures taken after discovery of the misconduct.
Interested parties are invited to submit comments by August 13, 2007. Comments should be submitted to: Internal Revenue Service, CC:PA:LPD:PR (Notice 2007-39), Room 5203, P.O. Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20224. Alternatively, comments may be hand delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (Notice 2007-39), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC. Comments may also be submitted electronically via the following e-mail address: Notice.Comments@irscounsel.treas.gov. Please include “Notice 2007-39” in the subject line of any electronic submissions.
The principal author of this notice is Matthew Cooper of the Office of Associate Chief Counsel (Procedure & Administration), Administrative Provisions and Judicial Practice Division. For further information regarding this notice, contact Matthew Cooper at (202) 622-4940 (not a toll-free call).
This document proposes amendments to the regulations relating to the treatment of open account debt between S corporations and their shareholders. These proposed regulations provide rules regarding the definition of open account debt and the adjustments in basis of any indebtedness of an S corporation to a shareholder under section 1367(b)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code (Code) for shareholder advances and repayments on advances of open account debt. The proposed regulations affect shareholders of S corporations and are necessary to provide guidance needed to comply with the applicable tax law. This document also provides notice of a public hearing.
Written or electronic comments and requests for a public hearing must be received by July 11, 2007. Outlines of topics to be discussed at the public hearing scheduled for July 31, 2007, at 10 a.m., must be received by July 10, 2007.
Send submissions to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-144859-04), room 5203, Internal Revenue Service, PO Box 7604, Ben Franklin Station, Washington, DC 20044. Submissions also may be hand-delivered Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. to: CC:PA:LPD:PR (REG-144859-04), Courier’s Desk, Internal Revenue Service, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC, or sent electronically via the Federal eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov (IRS REG-144859-04). The public hearing will be held in the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC.
Concerning the proposed regulations, Stacy L. Short or Deane M. Burke, (202) 622-3070; concerning submissions of comments, the hearing, and/or to be placed on the building access list to attend the hearing, Richard Hurst at (202) 622-2949 (TDD Telephone) (not toll-free numbers) and his e-mail address is Richard.A.Hurst@irscounsel.treas.gov, (202) 622-7180 (not toll-free numbers).
The collections of information contained in this notice of proposed rulemaking have been submitted to the Office of Management and Budget for review in accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C. 3507). Comments on the collections of information should be sent to the Office of Management and Budget, Attention: Desk Officer for the Department of the Treasury, Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs, Washington, DC 20503, with copies to the Internal Revenue Service, Attention: IRS Reports Clearance Officer, SE:W:CAR:MP:T:T:SP, Washington, DC 20224.
The recordkeeping requirement in these proposed regulations is in §1.1367-2(a)(2)(i). This information must be maintained by the shareholder to ensure that the indebtedness of the S corporation to the shareholder continues to meet the definition of open account debt found in §1.1367-2(a)(2)(i). The recordkeepers will be S corporation shareholders who have open account debt.
The following estimates are an approximation of the average time expected to be necessary for a collection of information. They are based on the information that is available to the Internal Revenue Service. Individual recordkeepers may require greater or less time, depending on their particular circumstances.
Estimated total annual recordkeeping burden: 250 hours.
Estimated average annual burden: hours per recordkeeper varies from .75 to 1.25 hours, depending on individual circumstances, with an estimated average of 1 hour.
Estimated number of recordkeepers: 250.
Estimated annual frequency of recordkeeping: On occasion.
This document proposes to amend §1.1367-2 of the Income Tax Regulations (26 CFR part 1) regarding the definition of open account debt and adjustments in basis of indebtedness for shareholder advances and repayments on advances of open account debt.
Section 1367(a)(1) provides that the basis of each shareholder’s stock in an S corporation is increased by the shareholder’s pro rata share of the S corporation’s income (separately and nonseparately computed items of income) and the excess of the deductions for depletion over the basis of the property subject to depletion. Section 1367(a)(2) provides that the basis of each shareholder’s stock in the S corporation is decreased by the shareholder’s pro rata share of distributions not includible in income of the shareholder by reason of section 1368 (nontaxable distributions), losses and deductions (separately and non-separately computed losses), any expense of the corporation that is not deductible and not properly chargeable to capital account, and certain deductions for depletion for any oil and gas property held by the S corporation. Under section 1367(b)(2)(A), if for any taxable year the amounts specified in section 1367(a)(2) (other than distributions) exceed the amount which reduces the shareholder’s basis to zero, such excess losses and deductions shall be applied to reduce (but not below zero) the shareholder’s basis in any indebtedness of the S corporation to the shareholder. Section 1367(b)(2)(B) provides that if a shareholder’s basis in indebtedness is reduced for any taxable year, any net increase (the amount by which the items described in section 1367(a)(1) exceed the items described in section 1367(a)(2)) for any subsequent taxable year is applied to restore the reduction in basis in indebtedness before any of the excess is used to increase basis in stock.
On January 3, 1994, the Treasury Department and the IRS published final regulations under section 1367 of the Code (T.D. 8508, 1994-1 C.B. 219 [59 FR 12], amended on December 22, 1999 (T.D. 8852, 2000-1 C.B. 253 [64 FR 71641])). Those final regulations relate, in part, to adjustments to basis in both stock of shareholders and indebtedness of an S corporation to its shareholders. Section 1.1367-2 of the Income Tax Regulations provides specific rules for required adjustments (reductions and restorations) to basis in any indebtedness of an S corporation to a shareholder. Section 1.1367-2(a) also provides that for purposes of adjustments to basis of indebtedness to shareholders, shareholder advances not evidenced by separate written instruments and repayments on the advances (open account debt) are treated as a single indebtedness. Further, §1.1367-2(a) provides that the basis of indebtedness of the S corporation to a shareholder is reduced as provided in §1.1367-2(b) and restored as provided in §1.1367-2(c). Thus, the basis adjustment rules under the final regulations apply to all indebtedness of an S corporation to a shareholder, whether the indebtedness is evidenced by a written instrument or is open account debt.
Section 1.1367-2(b) provides the rules for the reduction of basis of indebtedness of an S corporation to a shareholder. Generally, under §1.1367-2(b)(1), if the basis of a shareholder’s stock in the S corporation has been reduced to zero under section 1367(a)(2), the excess of certain losses and deductions specified in section 1367(a)(2) is applied to reduce (but not below zero) the basis of any indebtedness of the S corporation to the shareholder held by the shareholder at the close of the S corporation’s taxable year. Any indebtedness of the S corporation to the shareholder that has been satisfied by the S corporation, or disposed of or forgiven by the shareholder during the taxable year, is not held by the shareholder at the close of that year and is not subject to basis reduction. Further, §1.1367-2(b)(2) provides that if the interest of the shareholder in the S corporation is terminated during the taxable year, the rules in §1.1367-2(b) are applied to any indebtedness of the S corporation to the shareholder held by the shareholder immediately before the termination of the shareholder’s interest in the S corporation. If a shareholder holds more than one indebtedness at the close of the taxable year (or, if applicable, immediately prior to the termination of the shareholder’s interest in the corporation), the basis of each indebtedness is reduced under §1.1367-2(b)(3) in the same proportion that the basis of each indebtedness bears to the aggregate bases of the indebtedness of the S corporation to the shareholder.
Section 1.1367-2(c) provides the rules for restoring basis of indebtedness of an S corporation to a shareholder. Generally, under §1.1367-2(c)(1), if, for any taxable year of the S corporation, there has been a reduction in the basis of an indebtedness of the S corporation to a shareholder, any net increase in any subsequent taxable year of the S corporation is applied to restore that reduction. For purposes of §1.1367-2, a net increase is the amount by which the shareholder’s pro rata share of S corporation items described in section 1367(a)(1) exceed the items described in section 1367(a)(2) for the taxable year. The restoration rules apply only to indebtedness held by the shareholder as of the beginning of the taxable year in which the net increase arises. Further, the reduction in basis of indebtedness must be restored before a net increase is used to restore the shareholder’s basis in stock. The shareholder’s basis in indebtedness may not be restored above the adjusted basis of the indebtedness under section 1016(a) (excluding any prior year’s adjustments under section 1367), determined as of the beginning of the taxable year in which the net increase arises.
Under §1.1367-2(c)(2), if a shareholder holds more than one indebtedness as of the beginning of an S corporation’s taxable year, any net increase is applied first to restore the reduction of basis in any indebtedness repaid (in whole or in part) in that taxable year to the extent necessary to offset any gain that would otherwise be realized on the repayment. Any remaining net increase is applied to restore each outstanding indebtedness in proportion to the amount that the basis of each outstanding indebtedness has been reduced and not restored.
Section 1.1367-2(d) provides rules for the time at which adjustments to basis of indebtedness under section 1367(b)(2) are effective. Generally, under §1.1367-2(d)(1) the amount of the adjustments to basis of indebtedness are determined and effective as of the close of an S corporation’s taxable year. However, if the shareholder is not a shareholder in the S corporation at that time, the adjustments are effective immediately before the shareholder’s interest in the S corporation is terminated. Moreover, if a debt is disposed of or repaid, in whole or in part, before the close of the taxable year, the basis of that debt is restored effective immediately before the disposition or the first repayment on the debt during the taxable year.
On August 25, 2005, the Tax Court issued its decision in Brooks v. Commissioner, TC Memo. 2005-204. In Brooks, the taxpayer borrowed money from a bank and advanced that money as open account debt to his S corporation in one taxable year and reduced basis in that open account debt for losses passed through to the taxpayer at the end of that same year. In the first few weeks of the subsequent taxable year, the S corporation repaid the open account debt (the taxpayer then repaid his debt for the borrowed money). Late in that subsequent year, the taxpayer advanced additional money (again, amounts borrowed from a bank) in an amount that offset the repayment of advances to avoid the recognition of gain from repayment of the indebtedness. Also, the taxpayer’s advances increased the shareholder’s basis in the indebtedness and allowed losses for that year to pass through to the taxpayer shareholder. Taxpayer and the S corporation made these repayments and advances for several taxable years and deferred indefinitely the recognition of income on any repayment of his open account debt.
The court in Brooks held “that the basis of the open account indebtedness is properly computed by netting at the close of the year advances of open account debt during the year and repayments of open account debt during the year.”
The Treasury Department and the IRS believe that the concept of “open account debt” as defined in §1.1367-2(a) was intended to provide administrative simplicity for S corporations but was not intended to permit the deferral allowed in Brooks. The IRS and Treasury Department are proposing these amendments to narrow the definition of open account debt and to modify the rules for adjustments of basis in indebtedness for the more narrowly defined open account debt.
In these proposed regulations, open account debt is defined as shareholder advances not evidenced by separate written instruments for which the principal amount of the aggregate advances (net of repayments on the advances) does not exceed $10,000 at the close of any day during the S corporation’s taxable year. Included within that definition are separate advances under a line of credit agreement if the advances are not evidenced by a separate written instrument. Open account debt is treated as a single indebtedness. This $10,000 limitation on open account debt for the purposes of the §1.1367-2 regulations is modeled after section 7872(c)(3) and the §1.7872-9 proposed regulations, which provide a $10,000 de minimis exception to the treatment of loans with below-market interest rates for compensation-related or corporation-shareholder loans.
Under these proposed regulations, to determine whether shareholder advances and repayments on the advances exceed the $10,000 aggregate principal threshold on any day during the S corporation’s taxable year for open account debt, the shareholder will have to maintain a “running balance” of those advances and repayments, and the outstanding principal amount of the open account debt. If the resulting aggregate principal of the running balance does not exceed $10,000 at the close of any day during the S corporation’s taxable year, the advances and repayments on advances would constitute open account debt, would be treated as a single indebtedness, and would be accounted for at the close of the taxable year (as explained in this preamble). However, if the resulting aggregate principal of the running balance exceeds $10,000 at the close of any day during the S corporation’s taxable year, the entire principal amount of that indebtedness would no longer constitute open account debt effective at the close of the day on the date the amount of the running balance exceeds $10,000. This principal amount would be treated as indebtedness evidenced by a written instrument for that taxable year, and would be accounted for according to the timing rules in §1.1367-2(d) for that taxable year and subsequent taxable years. Any new shareholder advances not evidenced by a written instrument and repayments on those advances within the $10,000 aggregate principal threshold amount during the taxable year would constitute a new open account debt.
The proposed regulations also modify the manner in which repayments on open account debt are accounted for under the existing final §1.1367-2 regulations. These rules are separate from the maintenance of a running balance of the advances and repayments to determine if a shareholder has exceeded the $10,000 threshold amount. For purposes of accounting for open account debt, each shareholder, at the end of the S corporation’s taxable year, must determine if that shareholder has made a net advance or received a net repayment on open account debt for that taxable year. To determine if a net advance or a net repayment has occurred, each shareholder, at the end of the S corporation’s taxable year, must net all advances and repayments made during the year without regard to the outstanding principal amount of the open account debt. If, at the end of the taxable year, a net repayment exists, the net repayment must be taken into account effective at the close of the S corporation’s taxable year under the general basis adjustment rules in the existing final §1.1367-2 regulations. If, at the end of the taxable year, a net advance exists, the net advance is combined with the outstanding aggregate principal balance of the existing open account debt and that amount is carried forward to the beginning of the subsequent taxable year as the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the open account debt. If at any time during the taxable year the resulting aggregate principal of the running balance exceeds the $10,000 threshold amount so the entire principal amount of the indebtedness no longer constitutes open account debt, the running balance must be reconciled effective at the close of the day the balance exceeds $10,000 to determine the aggregate principal amount of the indebtedness, and for the remainder of the taxable year that principal amount is treated in the same manner as indebtedness evidenced by a written instrument for the purposes of this section.
The regulations, as proposed, apply to any shareholder advances to the S corporation made on or after the date of publication of a Treasury decision adopting these rules as final regulations in the Federal Register and repayments on those advances by the S corporation.
It has been determined that this notice of proposed rulemaking is not a significant regulatory action as defined in Executive Order 12866. Therefore, a regulatory assessment is not required. It also has been determined that section 553(b) of the Administrative Procedure Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 5) does not apply to these regulations. Because these regulations do not impose a collection of information on small entities, the Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. chapter 6) does not apply. Pursuant to section 7805(f) of the Code, this notice of proposed rulemaking will be submitted to the Chief Counsel for Advocacy of the Small Business Administration for comment on its impact on small business.
Before these proposed regulations are adopted as final regulations, consideration will be given to any written comments (a signed original and eight (8) copies) or electronic comments that are submitted timely to the IRS. The IRS and the Treasury Department request comments on the clarity of the proposed rules and how they can be made easier to understand. All comments will be available for public inspection and copying.
A public hearing has been scheduled for July 31, 2007, beginning at 10 a.m. in the IRS Auditorium, Internal Revenue Building, 1111 Constitution Avenue, NW, Washington, DC. Due to building security procedures, visitors must enter at the Constitution Avenue entrance. In addition, all visitors must present photo identification to enter the building. Because of access restrictions, visitors will not be admitted beyond the immediate entrance area more than 30 minutes before the hearing starts. For information about having your name placed on the building access list to attend the hearing, see the “FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT” section of this preamble.
The rules of 26 CFR 606.601(a)(3) apply to the hearing. Persons who wish to present oral comments at the hearing must submit electronic or written comments and an outline of the topics to be discussed and time to be devoted to each topic (a signed original and eight (8) copies) by July 10, 2007. A period of 10 minutes will be allotted to each person for making comments. An agenda showing the scheduling of the speakers will be prepared after the deadline for receiving outlines has passed. Copies of the agenda will be available free of charge at the hearing.
Accordingly, 26 CFR part 1 is proposed to be amended as follows:
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 is amended by adding an entry in numerical order to read in part as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Par. 2. Section 1.1367-2 is amended as follows:
1. Paragraph (a) is revised and redesignated as paragraph (a)(1) and paragraph (a)(2) is added.
2. Paragraphs (c)(2) and (d)(1) are revised.
3. Paragraph (d)(2) is redesignated as paragraph (d)(3).
4. New paragraph (d)(2) is added.
5. Paragraph (e) is amended by adding Examples 6 and 7.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
(a) In general—(1) Adjustments under section 1367. This section provides rules relating to adjustments required by subchapter S to the basis of indebtedness (including open account debt as described in paragraph (a)(2) of this section) of an S corporation to a shareholder. The basis of indebtedness of the S corporation to a shareholder is reduced as provided in paragraph (b) of this section and restored as provided in paragraph (c) of this section in accordance with the timing rules in paragraph (d) of this section.
(2) Open Account Debt—(i) General rule. The term open account debt means shareholder advances not evidenced by separate written instruments and repayments on the advances, the aggregate outstanding principal of which does not exceed $10,000 of indebtedness of the S corporation to the shareholder at the close of any day during the S corporation’s taxable year. Advances and repayments on open account debt are treated as a single indebtedness. For purposes of determining if shareholder advances not evidenced by separate written instruments and repayments on those advances exceed an aggregate outstanding principal of $10,000, a shareholder must maintain a running daily balance of all advances and repayments on those advances and the outstanding principal amount of the open account debt at the close of each day during the S corporation’s taxable year.
(ii) Exception. If a shareholder’s running balance exceeds an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $10,000 at the close of any day during the S corporation’s taxable year, effective on the close of the day on which the shareholder’s running balance exceeds $10,000, the running balance must be reconciled to determine the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness. For the remainder of the taxable year, that aggregate principal amount of indebtedness is treated in the same manner as indebtedness evidenced by a separate written instrument for purposes of this section. For the remainder of that taxable year and subsequent taxable years, the indebtedness is not open account debt and is subject to all basis adjustment rules applicable to basis of indebtedness of an S corporation to a shareholder in this section.
* * * * *
(c) * * * (1) * * *
(2) Multiple indebtedness. If a shareholder holds more than one indebtedness (including any open account debt and any debt treated as a single indebtedness under paragraph (a)(2)(ii)) as of the beginning of an S corporation’s taxable year, any net increase is applied first to restore the reduction of basis in any indebtedness repaid (in whole or in part) in that taxable year to the extent necessary to offset any gain that would otherwise be realized on the repayment. Any remaining net increase is applied to restore each outstanding indebtedness (including any open account debt and any debt treated as a single indebtedness under paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section) in proportion to the amount that the basis of each outstanding indebtedness has been reduced under section 1367(b)(2)(A) and paragraph (b) of this section and not restored under section 1367(b)(2)(B) and this paragraph (c).
(d) Time at which adjustments to basis of indebtedness are effective—(1) In general. Except as provided in paragraph (d)(2) of this section, the amounts of the adjustments to basis of indebtedness provided in section 1367(b)(2) and this section are determined as of the close of the S corporation’s taxable year, and the adjustments are generally effective as of the close of the S corporation’s taxable year. However, if the shareholder is not a shareholder in the S corporation at that time, these adjustments are effective immediately before the shareholder terminates his or her interest in the S corporation. If a debt (including any open account debt and any debt treated as a single indebtedness under paragraph (a)(2)(ii) of this section) is disposed of or repaid in whole or in part before the close of the taxable year, the basis of that indebtedness is restored under paragraph (c) of this section, effective immediately before the disposition or the first repayment on the debt (or the net repayment on open account debt) during the taxable year. To the extent any reduction of basis in indebtedness under paragraph (b) of this section that is disposed of or repaid (in whole or in part) during the taxable year is not restored completely under paragraph (c) of this section, gain is realized on the repayment effective immediately before the indebtedness is disposed of or repaid (in whole or in part).
(2) Open account debt—(i) In general. All advances and repayments on open account debt (as described in paragraph (a)(2)(i) of this section) during the taxable year are netted continuously as the advances and repayments occur. The amount of any net advance or net repayment on open account debt for the S corporation’s taxable year is determined at the close of the taxable year. If the shareholder advances, and repayments on the advances, during the S corporation’s taxable year result in a net advance or net repayment, the basis of the open account debt is reduced as provided in paragraph (b) of this section and restored as provided in paragraph (c) of this section effective at the close of the taxable year. To the extent any reduction of basis of open account debt under paragraph (b) of this section that is disposed of or repaid (in whole or in part) during the taxable year is not restored completely under paragraph (c) of this section, income is realized on the net repayment at the close of the taxable year in which the open account debt is disposed of or repaid (in whole or in part).
(ii) Exception. On the close of the day on which the shareholder’s running balance exceeds an aggregate outstanding principal amount of $10,000, the shareholder’s running balance is reconciled to determine an aggregate principal amount of indebtedness. The resulting aggregate principal amount of indebtedness is treated as the principal amount of a debt evidenced by a separate written instrument for the remainder of that taxable year and any subsequent taxable year, and is no longer subject to the open account debt provisions of this section.
* * * * *
(e) * * *
* * * * *
Example 6. Treatment of open account debt. (i) A has been the sole shareholder in Corporation S since 2000. In 2007, A advances S $8,000, which is not evidenced by a written instrument. The $8,000 advance is open account debt and remains outstanding at that amount during 2007. On December 31, 2007, the basis of A’s stock is zero; and the basis of the open account debt is reduced under paragraph (b) of this section to $4,000. On April 1, 2008, S repays $3,000 of the open account indebtedness. On September 1, 2008, A advances S an additional $2,000, which is not evidenced by a written instrument. There is no net increase under paragraph (c) of this section in year 2007 or 2008.
(ii) At no time during the 2007 taxable year does the running balance of A’s open account debt exceed $10,000. As of December 31, 2007, A’s basis in the open account debt is reduced under paragraph (b) of this section to $4,000.
(iii) At no time during the 2008 taxable year does the running balance of A’s open account debt exceed $10,000. On April 1, 2008, S’s $3,000 repayment is applied to A’s running balance for open account debt carried forward from 2007 in the amount of $8,000 to reduce the running balance to $5,000. On September 1, 2008, A’s advance to S of $2,000, which is not evidenced by a written instrument, is applied to A’s running balance to bring A’s aggregate outstanding principal on A’s open account indebtedness to $7,000.
(iv) At the close of the 2008 taxable year, the $3,000 April repayment S makes to A and A’s $2,000 September advance are netted to result in a net repayment of $1,000 for the taxable year on A’s $8,000 open account debt carried forward from 2007. Because there is no net increase in 2008, no basis of indebtedness is restored for the 2008 taxable year.
Example 7. Treatment of shareholder indebtedness not evidenced by a written instrument which exceeds $10,000. (i) The facts are the same as in Example 6, in addition to which, on February 1, 2008, S repays $1,000 of the open account debt and on March 1, 2008, A advances S $5,000, which is not evidenced by a written instrument.
(ii) At no time during the 2007 taxable year does the running balance of A’s open account debt exceed $10,000. As of December 31, 2007, the basis of the open account debt is reduced under paragraph (b) of this section to $4,000.
(iii) The running balance of A’s open account debt does exceed $10,000 during the 2008 taxable year. On February 1, 2008, S’s $1,000 repayment is applied to A’s running balance for open account debt carried forward from 2007 in the amount of $8,000 to reduce the running balance to $7,000. On March 1, 2008, A’s advance to S of $5,000, which is not evidenced by a written instrument, is applied to A’s running balance to bring A’s aggregate outstanding principal on A’s open account debt to $12,000. Because this amount exceeds the $10,000 threshold amount, effective at the close of the day on March 1, 2008, A’s running balance must be reconciled to determine an aggregate principal amount of indebtedness.
(iv) As of March 1, 2008, S had made a $1,000 repayment on A’s open account debt, and A had advanced an additional $5,000 which was not evidenced by a written instrument. To reconcile A’s running balance, the $1,000 repayment and $5,000 advance are netted first to result in a $4,000 net advance that is then added with A’s existing principal amount of open account debt of $8,000 to determine the aggregate principal amount of indebtedness of $12,000. As of March 1, 2008, S’s indebtedness to A that is not evidenced by a written instrument has a principal balance of $12,000 and a basis of $8,000 ($4,000 basis on December 31, 2007 + $4,000 net advance). On April 1, 2008, S repays $3,000 of that new indebtedness.
(v) On September 1, 2008, A advances S an additional $2,000, which is not evidenced by a written instrument. The $2,000 advance is considered new open account debt. On December 31, 2008, A’s basis in his stock is zero and the outstanding principal in the two remaining debts are as follows:
3/1/08 principal | 4/1/08 repayment | 9/1/08 advance | 12/31/08 principal | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Indebtedness treated as if evidenced by written instrument | $12,000 | $3,000 | $9,000 | |
Open account debt | $2,000 | $2,000 |
Par. 3. Section 1.1367-3 is amended as follows:
1. The section heading is revised.
2. The first sentence of the paragraph is revised.
3. A new second and last sentence are added.
The revisions and additions read as follows:
Section 1.1367-2(a), (c)(2), (d)(2), and (e) Example 6 and Example 7 apply to any shareholder advances to the S corporation made on or after the date these regulations are published as final regulations in the Federal Register and repayments on those advances by the S corporation.
Kevin M. Brown,Deputy Commissioner for
Services and Enforcement.
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries may not accept assistance from, or assist, any person who is under disbarment or suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service if the assistance relates to a matter constituting practice before the Internal Revenue Service and may not knowingly aid or abet another person to practice before the Internal Revenue Service during a period of suspension, disbarment, or ineligibility of such other person.
To enable attorneys, certified public accountants, enrolled agents, and enrolled actuaries to identify persons to whom these restrictions apply, the Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, will announce in the Internal Revenue Bulletin their names, their city and state, their professional designation, the effective date of disciplinary action, and the period of suspension. This announcement will appear in the weekly Bulletin at the earliest practicable date after such action and will continue to appear in the weekly Bulletins for five successive weeks.
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, in order to avoid the institution or conclusion of a proceeding for his or her disbarment or suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service, may offer his or her consent to suspension from such practice. The Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, in his discretion, may suspend an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary in accordance with the consent offered.
The following individuals have been placed under consent suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service:
Name | Location | Designation | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Hankinson, Eugene M. | Somerset, PA | CPA | Indefinite from November 15, 2006 |
Canzano, Richard M. | Winchester, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 20, 2006 |
Sims, Jr., Lionel | Houston, TX | CPA | Indefinite from November 20, 2006 |
Wendekier, Raymond J. | Patton, PA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 21, 2006 |
Golden, Larry | Hinesville, GA | CPA | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Lane, David B. | Hanover, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Brown, Arthur I. | Miami, FL | CPA | Indefinite from December 1, 2006 |
Frisk, Daniel J. | Fargo, ND | Attorney | Indefinite from December 1, 2006 |
Small, Kenneth A. | McMurray, PA | CPA | Indefinite from December 1, 2006 |
Vazquez, Sonya M. | Port Orchard, WA | CPA | Indefinite from December 1, 2006 |
Swistak, Anthony | Adams, MA | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Lenahan, Jr., Robert J. | Elizabeth, NJ | Attorney | Indefinite from December 11, 2006 |
Hayes, Richard A. | Havervill, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 14, 2006 |
Scheller, Stephen M. | Coppell, TX | CPA | Indefinite from December 15, 2006 |
Wilson, James M. | Berlin, NJ | CPA | Indefinite from December 15, 2006 |
Franzese, Joseph P. | Winthrop, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 18, 2006 |
Black, Charles C. | Marietta, GA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 1, 2007 |
Enright, III, Robert A. | Naples, FL | Attorney | Indefinite from January 1, 2007 |
Fromovitz, Norman M. | Brooklyn, NY | CPA | Indefinite from January 1, 2007 |
Saylor, Mary A. | Iowa City, IA | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from January 1, 2007 |
Seeherman, Alan | Wynnewood, PA | CPA | Indefinite from January 1, 2007 |
Beistel, Theodore L. | Canton, OH | CPA | Indefinite from January 3, 2007 |
Myers, Robert J. | Fairport Harbor, OH | CPA | Indefinite from January 9, 2007 |
Burrus, Robert V. | Valparaiso, IN | CPA | Indefinite from January 22, 2007 |
Patterson, Douglas W. | Newburgh, IN | Attorney | Indefinite from January 31, 2007 |
Lang, Jeffrey H. | Fishers, IN | CPA | Indefinite from January 22, 2007 |
Chickering, David | Vermillion, SD | CPA | February 5, 2007 to November 4, 2007 |
Moss, Steve E. | Henderson, NC | CPA | Indefinite from February 5, 2007 |
Hazlip, Kevin | Orange Park, FL | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from February 10, 2007 |
Adelson, Robert A. | Newton, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from February 15, 2007 |
Boyer, Daniel D. | North Judson, IN | CPA | Indefinite from February 15, 2007 |
LaRusso, Anthony J. | North Caldwell, NJ | Attorney | Indefinite from February 15, 2007 |
Martin, Spencer R. | Lancaster, PA | CPA | Indefinite from February 15, 2007 |
Hursh, Stephanie S. | Brush Prairie, WA | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from February 20, 2007 |
Guidera, George C. | Weston, CT | Attorney | Indefinite from February 26, 2007 |
Ruth, Christopher A. | Cypress, CA | CPA | Indefinite from February 27, 2007 |
Elias, Lenard S. | El Cajon, CA | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from March 1, 2007 |
Ikeji, Chuck | Orlando, FL | CPA | Indefinite from March 1, 2007 |
Lewis, Craig S. | Savannah, GA | CPA | Indefinite from March 1, 2007 |
Sloan, Eric R. | Brighton, MI | CPA | Indefinite from March 1, 2007 |
Gostomski, Michael | Stamford, CT | CPA | Indefinite from March 5, 2007 |
Hafer, Charles J. | Hamburg, PA | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from March 5, 2007 |
Jones, Phillip G. | Andalusia, AL | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from March 7, 2007 |
Agashiwala, Mahesh J. | New York, NY | CPA | Indefinite from March 22, 2007 |
Berndgen, Michael | Plantation, FL | CPA | Indefinite from April 1, 2007 |
Grahn, Charles R. | Indianapolis, IN | Attorney | Indefinite from April 1, 2007 |
Shaw, G. Joyce | Hebron, KY | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from April 1, 2007 |
Pikaart, Jr., Edward H. | N. Branford, CT | CPA | Indefinite from April 10, 2007 |
Kelley, Richard S. | Beverly, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from May 1, 2007 |
Crabtree, Michael L. | San Dimas, CA | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from May 15, 2007 |
Hausmann, Mark D. | Troy, NY | Attorney | Indefinite from May 15, 2007 |
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, the Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, is authorized to immediately suspend from practice before the Internal Revenue Service any practitioner who, within five years from the date the expedited proceeding is instituted (1) has had a license to practice as an attorney, certified public accountant, or actuary suspended or revoked for cause or (2) has been convicted of certain crimes.
The following individuals have been placed under suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service by virtue of the expedited proceeding provisions:
Name | Location | Designation | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Hatchett, William M. | Pontiac, MI | Attorney | Indefinite from November 13, 2006 |
Jacobs, Mark L. | Jackson Heights, NY | Attorney | Indefinite from November 21, 2006 |
Sylver, Peter T. | E. Longmeadow, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 21, 2006 |
Portlock, David R. | Pensacola, FL | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from November 27, 2006 |
Ascher, Michael P. | North Port, FL | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Barrett, Norman W. | Dover, DE | CPA | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Burd, Gene | Houston, TX | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Caceres, Carlos H. | Silver Spring, MD | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Carrabotta, Peter S. | Niles, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Davis, Carleton W. | St. Louis, MO | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Frasier, Roland B. | Rancho Santa Fe, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Hubbard, Edward | Chicago, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Hynes, Richard W. | Brookline, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Johnson, Barbara C. | Andover, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Konas, Theodore V. | Lancaster, PA | CPA | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Korson, Daniel M. | Muskegon, MI | CPA | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Lee, III, Norman J. | Collegeville, PA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Loiben, Alan A. | Skokie, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
McGarry, Thomas H. | Denver, CO | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Roberts, Quinton D. | Elkridge, MD | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Schofield, Peter L. | Spencer, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Shultz, Ryan K. | Mitchell, NE | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Stenger, Jeanne P. | Temecula, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Wood, Gary K. | Edina, MN | Attorney | Indefinite from November 28, 2006 |
Bakare, Adigun S. | Laurel, MD | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Biagini, Marc J. | Downers Grove, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Birchall, Richard G. | Brewster, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Brown, Edward E. | Indianapolis, IN | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Cunningham, Jr., Shirley A. | Ft. Lauderdale, FL | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Docherty, Scott R. | Branson West, MO | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Dressler, Peter P. | West Chicago, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Henry, William J. | Irvington, NJ | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Hubbard, Cynthia A. | Geneva, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Jackson, Jr., Donald H. | Hanover, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Katz, Norman H. | Owings Mills, MD | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Lakin, Leonard S. | Wellesley Hills, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
McGreevy, Jacqueline K. | Carbondale, CO | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Zepp, Dale D. | Ferguson, MO | Attorney | Indefinite from December 6, 2006 |
Triplett, Austin H. | Homewood, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from December 11, 2006 |
Murphy, Patrick W. | Honolulu, HI | Attorney | Indefinite from December 11, 2006 |
Cronin, Jr., Edward M. | Cambridge, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 11, 2006 |
Christof, Kevin F. | Santa Monica, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 21, 2006 |
Heath, Kenneth J. | Canaan, VT | CPA | Indefinite from December 21, 2006 |
Madigan, Brian C. | Binghamton, NY | Attorney | Indefinite from December 21, 2006 |
Malloy, Terry P. | Tulsa, OK | Attorney | Indefinite from December 21, 2006 |
Baynes, Robert M. | Indianapolis, IN | CPA | Indefinite from December 27, 2006 |
Ceresa, Richard A. | Woodbridge, CA | CPA | Indefinite from December 27, 2006 |
Crews, Richard A. | Henderson, CO | Attorney | Indefinite from December 27, 2006 |
Menkveld, Paul G. | Tucson, AZ | Attorney | Indefinite from December 27, 2006 |
Worischeck, Joseph H. | Tempe, AZ | Attorney | Indefinite from December 27, 2006 |
Brown, Kirk P. | Pueblo, CO | Attorney | Indefinite from December 28, 2006 |
Dowling, Stanley W. | Scotts Valley, CA | CPA | Indefinite from December 28, 2006 |
Simmons, Henry L. | Greensboro, NC | CPA | Indefinite from December 28, 2006 |
Steele, Regina D. | San Diego, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from December 29, 2006 |
Craig, III, William A. | Austin, TX | Attorney | Indefinite from January 1, 2007 |
Acker, Thomas R. | Hollis Center, ME | Attorney | Indefinite from January 8, 2007 |
Baxter, Laura M. | Monee, IL | CPA | Indefinite from January 8, 2007 |
Herald, Sally J. | Cold Spring, KY | Attorney | Indefinite from January 8, 2007 |
Klapheke, II, William T. | Bowling Green, KY | Attorney | Indefinite from January 8, 2007 |
McCarthy, Charles C. | Encino, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 8, 2007 |
Bolling, Darius C. | Chicago, IL | CPA | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Breitlauch, Linda | Saylorsburg, PA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Coddington, Paul F. | Concord, NH | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Davis, Jr., William E. | Pinehurst, TX | CPA | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Esola, Louis A. | Greensburg, PA | CPA | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Finch, Judith A. | Walnut Creek, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Jeing, Thomas C. | San Francisco, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Ledbetter, Dean D. | Pelham, AL | CPA | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
McDiarmid, Katherine B. | Greensboro, NC | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Mills, George P. | Oceanside, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Rather, James L. | Irvine, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Rivera, Eduardo M. | Torrance, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Stepovich, Michael A. | Fairbanks, AK | Attorney | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Ulbrich, David L. | Woodland Hills, CA | CPA | Indefinite from January 10, 2007 |
Swanson, Todd-Ellis | Greenville, SC | CPA | Indefinite from January 20, 2007 |
Rubin, Deborah L. | Delray Beach, FL | Attorney | Indefinite from January 26, 2007 |
Wood, Brent E. | Cary, NC | Attorney | Indefinite from January 26, 2007 |
Currin, Samuel T. | Raleigh, NC | Attorney | Indefinite from February 7, 2007 |
Lupo, Robert N. | Weston, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from February 20, 2007 |
Taggart, Lawrence W. | El Cajon, CA | Attorney | Indefinite from March 7, 2007 |
Fife, III, James H. | Schererville, IN | Attorney | Indefinite from March 8, 2007 |
Katsis, Kevin G. | Riverside, IL | Attorney | Indefinite from March 8, 2007 |
O’Driscoll, Dennis M. | Quincy, MA | Attorney | Indefinite from March 8, 2007 |
Siever, Beth F. | Austin, TX | Attorney | Indefinite from March 8, 2007 |
Wheatley-Clark, Sheila R. | Houston, TX | CPA | Indefinite from March 8, 2007 |
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, after notice and an opportunity for a proceeding before an administrative law judge, the following individuals have been placed under suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service:
Name | Location | Designation | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Redmond, Debra | Gifford, PA | Enrolled Agent | Indefinite from March 5, 2007 |
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, after notice and an opportunity for a proceeding before an administrative law judge, the following individuals have been disbarred from practice before the Internal Revenue Service:
Name | Location | Designation | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Brookstein, Gary | Huntingdon Valley, PA | CPA | December 15, 2006 |
James T. Jubb | Baltimore, MD | CPA | December 15, 2006 |
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, in lieu of a proceeding being instituted or continued, an attorney, certified public accountant, enrolled agent, or enrolled actuary, may offer his or her consent to the issuance of a censure. Censure is a public reprimand.
The following individuals have consented to the issuance of a Censure:
Name | Location | Designation | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Zucker, Robert W. | Boca Raton, FL | CPA | November 14, 2006 |
Montgomery, David E. | Pleasanton, CA | Enrolled Agent | November 15, 2006 |
Higgins, James M. | S. Boston, MA | Attorney | December 1, 2006 |
Pennington, Debra L. | Lees Summit, MO | Enrolled Agent | January 29, 2007 |
Goodwin, Steven C. | Concord, MA | Attorney | February 2, 2007 |
Francis, Andrew W.E. | Houston, TX | CPA | February 21, 2007 |
Griffin, Richard M. | Duluth, GA | CPA | February 28, 2007 |
Under Title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, Part 10, an enrolled agent, in order to avoid the institution or conclusion of a proceeding for his or her disbarment or suspension from practice before the Internal Revenue Service, may offer his or her resignation as an enrolled agent. The Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, in his discretion, may accept the offered resignation.
The Director, Office of Professional Responsibility, has accepted offers of resignation as an enrolled agent from the following individuals:
Name | Location | Designation | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Filipski, Kenneth M. | Bakersfield, CA | April 16, 2007 |
The following is a list of entities that have been approved by the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service, pursuant to § 1.408-2(e) of the Income Tax Regulations, to serve as a nonbank trustee or custodian. This list updates and supersedes the list published with Announcement 2006-45, 2006-31 I.R.B. 121.
Archer medical savings accounts (Archer MSAs) established under § 220 of the Internal Revenue Code, health savings accounts described in § 223, custodial accounts of retirement plans qualified under § 401, custodial accounts described in § 403(b)(7), trust or custodial accounts of individual retirement accounts (IRAs) established under §§ 408 and 408A (Roth IRAs), Coverdell education savings accounts described in § 530, and custodial accounts of eligible deferred compensation plans described in § 457(b) will not be tax exempt if the trustee or custodian of such accounts is not a bank (as defined in § 408(n)) (and in the case of Archer MSAs and health savings accounts, a bank within the meaning of § 408(n) or an insurance company within the meaning of § 816) or an approved nonbank trustee or custodian.
An entity that is not a bank (as defined in § 408(n)) (and in the case of Archer MSAs and health savings accounts a bank within the meaning of § 408(n) or an insurance company within the meaning of § 816) must receive approval from the Service to serve as a nonbank trustee or nonbank custodian. A prospective nonbank trustee or custodian must file a written application with the Commissioner of Internal Revenue demonstrating that the requirements of § 1.408-2(e)(2) through § 1.408-2(e)(7) of the regulations will be met. If the application is approved, a written notice of approval will be issued to the applicant. The notice of approval will state the day on which it becomes effective, and (except as otherwise provided therein) will remain effective until revoked by the Service or withdrawn by the applicant. Entities that have received such approval from the Service may also sponsor certain retirement plans, custodial accounts under § 403(b)(7) and individual retirement arrangements established under §§ 408 and 408A. (See, Rev. Proc. 2005-16, 2005-1 C.B. 674, and Rev. Proc. 87-50, 1987-2 C.B. 647, as modified.)
A prospective nonbank trustee or custodian may not accept any fiduciary account before such notice of approval becomes effective. In addition, a nonbank trustee or custodian may not accept a fiduciary account until after the plan administrator or the person for whose benefit the account is to be established is furnished with a copy of the written notice of approval issued to the applicant.
The continued reliance on a notice of approval is dependent upon the continued satisfaction of the nonbank trustee requirements set forth in the regulations. The notice of approval issued to an applicant will be revoked if the Commissioner determines that the applicant is unwilling or unable to administer fiduciary accounts in a manner consistent with the requirements of the regulations. Generally, the notice will not be revoked unless the Commissioner determines that the applicant has knowingly, willfully, or repeatedly failed to administer fiduciary accounts in a manner consistent with the requirements of the regulations, or has administered a fiduciary account in a grossly negligent manner.
The written notice of approval to serve as a nonbank trustee or nonbank custodian is not an endorsement of any investment made with respect to any retirement plan or arrangement handled by the approved nonbank trustee or custodian. The Internal Revenue Service does not review or approve investments.
If the trustee or custodian of an account described above is not a bank (and in the case of Archer MSAs and health savings accounts, a bank or an insurance company) or an approved nonbank trustee or nonbank custodian, the amounts held in such account (including earned interest) will be deemed distributed and includible in gross income in the year(s) the account’s trustee or custodian was not a bank or, if applicable, an insurance company, or an approved nonbank trustee or nonbank custodian. Contributions made to such account are not deductible from gross income and will be disallowed if claimed on an income tax return.
This list of approved nonbank trustees and nonbank custodians includes their names, addresses, and the date each application was approved.
If an approved nonbank trustee or custodian believes that the information about it is incorrect, incomplete, or that it has been incorrectly omitted from this list, it may, on or before August 13, 2007, notify the Service in writing of any changes it proposes to the list. This notification should include a copy of the notice of approval.
The notification should be addressed to:
Internal Revenue ServiceSE:T:EP:RA:T1
Announcement 2007-47
1111 Constitution Ave., NW — PE
Washington, DC 20224
The principal author of this announcement is Calvin Thompson of the Employee Plans, Tax Exempt and Government Entities Division. Please contact Mr. Thompson at 202-283-9596 (not a toll-free number), if there are any questions regarding the publication of this list. Written inquiries concerning this announcement should be addressed to the Internal Revenue Service at the above address.
APPROVED Nonbank Trustees/Custodians as of December 31, 2006 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Name | Address | Approval Date | |
1. | A.B. Culbertson & Co. | 1250 Continental Plaza Fort Worth, TX 76102 | 5/15/1984 |
2. | A.G. Becker & Co. | Chicago, IL | 12/12/1979 |
3. | A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. | One North Jefferson St. Louis, MO 63103 | 11/26/1980 |
4. | ABN AMRO Securities LLC | 55 East 52nd Street New York, NY 10022 | 9/7/2000 |
5. | Adler, Coleman Clearing Corp. | 20 Broad St. New York, NY 10005 | 4/7/1987 |
6. | Advest, Inc. | 280 Trumbull Street Hartford, CT 06103 | 1/24/1989 |
7. | Aisel & Co. | 20 Broad Street New York, NY 10005 | 4/26/1991 |
8. | American Brokerage Services, Inc. | 131 Lafayette Ave. Detroit, MI 48226 | 9/18/1991 |
9. | American Capital Marketing, Inc. (FKA American General Capital) | 2777 Allen Parkway Houston, TX 77215 | 6/25/1984 |
10. | American Express Financial Corp. | 200 AXP Financial Center Minneapolis, MN 55474 | 8/12/1977 |
11. | American Heritage Life Ins. Co. | 76 South Laura Street Jacksonville, FL 32202 | 12/11/1984 |
12. | American Transtech, Inc. | 8000 Baymeadows Way Jacksonville, FL 32256 | 8/15/1990 |
13. | Ameritrade, Inc. | 4211 South 102nd Street Omaha, NE 68127-1031 | 4/18/1984 |
14. | Analytic Investment Management, Inc. | 2222 Martin Street, Suite 230 Irvine, CA 92715-1454 | 5/9/1989 |
15. | Aspen Partnership | 1895 Claremont Road Hoffman Estates, IL 60195 | 10/25/1990 |
16. | B.C. Ziegler & Co. | 215 North Main Street West Bend, WI 53095 | 9/27/1985 |
17. | Banc of America Securities LLC | 100 North Tryon Street NC 1-007-20-01 Charlotte, NC 28255 | 4/30/2003 |
18. | Banc One Capital Corporation | P.O. Box 18277 90 North High Street Columbus, OH 43218 | 2/24/1992 |
19. | Bank Hapoulim B.M. | 6501 Wilshire Blvd. Los Angeles, CA 90048 | 5/15/1986 |
20. | Bank Julius Baer & Co., LTD | 330 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10017 | 12/15/1988 |
21. | Bank Leumi Le — Israel B.N. Western Hemisphere Regional Mgt. | 242 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10022 | 2/10/1982 |
22. | Bartlett & Co. | 36 East Fourth Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 | 2/1/1989 |
23. | Bear, Stearns & Co., Inc. | 5 Hanover Square New York, NY 10004 | 6/2/1986 |
24. | Bear, Sterns Securities Corp. | 2 Broadway, 12th Floor New York, NY 10004 | 6/24/1991 |
25. | Berklee College of Music, Inc. | 1140 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02110 | 5/9/1989 |
26. | Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC | 885 Third Avenue New York, NY 10022 | 7/7/2004 |
27. | BISYS Fund Services, Inc. | 3425 Stelzer Rd. Columbus, OH 43219 | 12/31/2003 |
28. | Blunt Ellis & Loewi, Inc. | 225 East Mason Street Milwaukee, WI 53202 | 1/25/1982 |
29. | BNY Clearing Services, LLC (FKA Kemper Clearing Corporation) | 111 East Kilbourn Ave. Milwaukee, WI 53202 | 8/21/1989 |
30. | Boettcher & Company, Inc. | 828 Seventeenth Street Denver, CO 80201 | 8/10/1987 |
31. | Brown & Company Securities Corporation | 20 Winthrop Square Boston, MA 02110 | 2/27/1985 |
32. | Bruns, Nordeman, Rea & Co. | New York, NY | 10/31/1977 |
33. | Burke, Christensen & Lewis Securities, Inc. | 120 S. La Salle Street Suite 940 Chicago, IL 60603 | 3/11/1986 |
34. | Burton J. Vincent, Chesley & Co. | 105 West Adams Street Chicago, IL 60603 | 3/25/1982 |
35. | Butler Wick & Co., Inc. | City Center One Bldg. Youngstown, OH 44501 | 10/8/1992 |
36. | BUYandHold Securities Corporation | 110 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 10/5/2000 |
37. | Carolina Securities Corp. | 239 Fayetteville St. Mall Raleigh, NC 27602 | 8/29/1983 |
38. | Chapin, Davis & Company, Inc. | 3 Village Square, Cross Keys Baltimore, MD 21210 | 12/7/1983 |
39. | Charles Schwab & Co., Inc. | 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104 | 1/8/1982 |
40. | Christian & Missionary Alliance | P.O. Box C Nyack, NY 10960 | 8/15/1985 |
41. | CIBC World Markets Corporation | 200 Liberty Street New York, NY 10281 | 7/26/1977 |
42. | Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. | 388 Greenwich St. New York, NY 10105 | 7/22/1985 |
43. | City Securities Corp. | 135 North Pennsylvania Street Indianapolis, IN 46204 | 12/21/1982 |
44. | Commerce First Thrift | Midvale, UT 84047 | 5/25/1978 |
45. | Commonwealth of Kentucky | 105 Sea Hero Road, Suite 1 Frankfort, KY 40601-8862 | 6/5/2006 |
46. | Comprehensive Investment Services, Inc. | One Moody Plaza Galveston, TX 77550 | 6/16/2000 |
47. | Continental Trust Co. | 17110 Dallas Parkway Suite 200 Dallas, TX 75248 | 2/22/1977 |
48. | Croatian Fraternal Union Of America | 100 Delaney Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15235 | 10/12/2006 |
49. | D. A. Davidson & Co. | Davidson Building 8 Third Street North Great Falls, MT 59403 | 6/11/1982 |
50. | D.J. St. Germain, Inc. | 1500 Main Street Springfield, MA 01115 | 1/1/1977 |
51. | Davenport & Co. of Virginia, Inc. | 901 E. Cary Street Richmond, VA 23219 | 2/2/1987 |
52. | Davenport & Company LLC | 901 East Cary Street Richmond, VA 23219 | 3/31/1997 |
53. | Deutsche Bank Securities Corp. d.b.a. C.J. Lawrence Deutsche | 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10104 | 3/14/1980 |
54. | Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. | 1 South Street Baltimore, MD 21203 | 4/11/1994 |
55. | Dougherty, Dawkins, Strand & Yost, Inc. | 100 South Fifth Street Suite 2300 Minneapolis, MN 55402 | 2/22/1986 |
56. | Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein Securities LLC | 75 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 10/9/2002 |
57. | Dreyfus Investment Services Corp. | Two Mellon Bank Center Pittsburgh, PA 15259 | 5/18/1989 |
58. | Duncan-Williams, Inc. | 5860 Ridgeway Center Parkway Memphis, TN 38120 | 12/13/1995 |
59. | E*Trade Clearing LLC | 10951 White Rock Road Rancho Cordova, CA 95670 | 9/3/2002 |
60. | E*Trade Securities LLC | 4500 Bohannon Drive Menlo Park, CA 94025 | 8/30/2002 |
61. | E*Trade Securities, Inc. | 480 California Avenue Palo Alto, CA 94306 | 2/1/1996 |
62. | Eads Generoe Trust | St. Louis, MO | 2/3/1977 |
63. | Edward D. Jones & Co. | 201 Progress Parkway Maryland Height, MO 63043 | 5/30/1985 |
64. | El Paso Electric Co. | P.O. Box 982 El Paso, TX 79960 | 6/15/1983 |
65. | Elan Investment Services, Inc. | 777 East Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53282 | 12/21/1987 |
66. | Emmett A. Larkin Co., Inc. | 100 Bush Street San Francisco, CA 94104 | 4/17/1986 |
67. | Eppler, Guerin & Turner, Inc. | 2001 Bryan Tower, Suite 2300 Dallas, TX 75201 | 9/6/1984 |
68. | EVEREN Securities, Inc. | 77 West Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60601-1694 | 11/19/1998 |
69. | Fahnestock & Co., Inc. (FKA Edward A. Viner & Co.) | 110 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 4/15/1982 |
70. | Fechtor, Detwiler & Co., Inc. | 155 Federal Street Boston, MA 02110 | 3/26/1982 |
71. | Ferris, Baker Watts, Inc. (FKA Ferris & Company) | 1720 Eye Street, NW Washington, DC 20006 | 12/4/1987 |
72. | Fiduciary Services Corporation | 310 Commercial Drive Savannah, GA 31406 | 10/2/2003 |
73. | Financial Data Services, Inc. | 400 Atrium Drive Somerset, NJ 08873 | 11/14/1990 |
74. | First Albany Corp. | 41 State Street Albany, NY 12207 | 9/26/1979 |
75. | First Clearing Corporation | 10700 Wheat First Drive Glen Allen, VA 23060 | 4/21/1999 |
76. | First Clearing, LLC (FKA First Clearing Corporation) | 10700 Wheat First Drive Glen Allen, VA 23060 | 5/30/2003 |
77. | First Illinois Capital Corp. | 424 7th Street Plaza 7 Rockford, IL 61110 | 5/27/1982 |
78. | First Manhattan Co. | 437 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 | 1/26/1990 |
79. | First of Michigan Corporation | 100 Renaissance Center 26th Floor Detroit, MI 48243 | 8/31/1994 |
80. | Fiserv Securities, Inc. | One Commerce Square 2005 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 | 11/15/1984 |
81. | Fleet Clearing Corporation | 67 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 12/3/1986 |
82. | Fleet Norstar Securities, Inc. | 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 8/30/1991 |
83. | Fleet Securities, Inc. | 26 Broadway New York, NY 10004 | 5/3/1983 |
84. | Folger, Nolan, Fleming & Douglass | 725 15th Street, N.W. Washington, DC 20015 | 9/16/1981 |
85. | Freedom Capital Management Corporation | One Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108 | 8/29/1991 |
86. | Freeman Welwood & Co., Inc. | 1501 Fourth Avenue Suite 1700 Seattle, WA 98101 | 2/13/1996 |
87. | General Conference of the Mennonite Brethren Churches, Board of Trustees | 315 South Lincoln Hillsboro, KS 67063 | 3/8/1983 |
88. | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | 85 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 | 12/8/1982 |
89. | Greater Beneficial Union of Pittsburgh | 4254 Clairton Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15227-3394 | 9/24/2004 |
90. | Greek Catholic Union of the U.S.A. | 5400 Tuscarawas Rd. Beaver, PA 15009-9513 | 5/24/2000 |
91. | Gruntal & Co., Inc. | 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 6/13/1984 |
92. | GuideStone Financial Services | 2401 Cedar Springs Road Dallas, TX 75201-1498 | 4/10/2001 |
93. | H&R Block Financial Advisors, Inc. | 735 Griswold Street Detroit, MI 48226 | 12/8/1983 |
94. | H.G. Wellington & Co., Inc. | 14 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 9/13/1993 |
95. | H.M. Payson & Co. | One Portland Square P.O. Box 31 Portland, ME 04112 | 8/20/1987 |
96. | Halpert and Company, Inc. | 284 Millburn Avenue Millburn, NJ 07041 | 4/17/1996 |
97. | Hamilton Investments, Inc. (FKA Illinois Company, Inc.) | 30 North La Salle Street Chicago, IL 60602 | 8/6/1982 |
98. | Hampshire Funding, Inc. | One Granite Place P.O. Box 2005 Concord, NH 03301 | 5/26/1988 |
99. | Hanifen, Imhoff Clearing Corp. | 1125 17th Street Denver, CO 80217 | 4/22/1997 |
100. | Hanifen, Imhoff, Inc. | 1125 17th Street, Suite 1700 Denver, CO 80202 | 12/3/1985 |
101. | Harrisdirect, LLC | Harborside Financial Center 501 Plaza II Jersey City, NJ 07311 | 5/1/2002 |
102. | Hartford Life Insurance Co. | Hartford Plaza Hartford, CT 06106 | 3/3/1982 |
103. | Hartford Securities Distribution Company | 200 Hopmeadow Street Simsbury, CT 06089 | 3/9/2006 |
104. | Hazlett, Burt & Watson, Inc. | 1300 Chapline Street Wheeling, WV 26003 | 4/11/1995 |
105. | HealthEquity, Inc. | 5151 East Broadway Boulevard Suite 510 Tucson, AZ 85711 | 2/27/2006 |
106. | Heartland Securities, Inc. | 208 South LaSalle Street Chicago, IL 60604 | 3/6/1984 |
107. | Henry Scott, Inc. | Philadelphia, PA | 3/23/1982 |
108. | Herzfeld & Stern, Inc. | 30 Broad Street New York, NY 10004 | 12/12/1984 |
109. | Herzog, Heine, Geduld, Inc. | 26 Broadway New York, NY 10004 | 2/11/1982 |
110. | Holt & Collins | 188 Embarcadero Suite 760 San Francisco, CA 94105 | 9/8/1988 |
111. | Home Life Financial Assurance Corporation | 2400 West Bay Drive Largo, FL 33540 | 11/13/1986 |
112. | Howard, Weil, Labouisse, Friedrichs, Inc. | 1100 Paydrus Street Suite 900 New Orleans, LA 70163 | 12/28/1987 |
113. | Huntleigh Securities Corporation | 222 South Central Avenue St. Louis, MO 63102 | 10/22/1997 |
114. | I.M. Simon & Co. | 7730 Forsyth Blvd. Clayton, MO 63105 | 11/3/1981 |
115. | iClearing, LLC | 100 Wood Avenue South Iselin, NJ 08830 | 2/7/2001 |
116. | Integrated Fund Services, Inc. | 221 East Fourth Street Suite 300 Cincinnati, OH 45202 | 5/15/2003 |
117. | Investment Advisers, Inc. | 1100 Dain Tower Minneapolis, MN 55440 | 10/9/1981 |
118. | ISDA Fraternal Association | 419 Wood Street Pittsburgh, PA 15222 | 10/28/2004 |
119. | Isler, Colling & McAdams | Portland, OR | 10/5/1978 |
120. | J.C. Bradford & Co. | 330 Commerce Street Nashville, TN 37201 | 2/28/1982 |
121. | J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc. | Hilliard Lyons Center 501 South Fourth St. Louisville, KY 40202 | 2/11/1992 |
122. | Jacob Engle Foundation, Inc. (The) | P.O. Box 1136 Upland, CA 91786 | 3/25/1983 |
123. | Janney Montgomery Scott, Inc. | 1801 Market Street Philadelphia, PA 19103 | 3/23/1982 |
124. | Jefferson Pilot Investor Services, Inc. | 100 North Greene Street Greensboro, NC 27401 | 10/22/1979 |
125. | Jesup, Josephthal & Co., Inc. | One Whitehall Street New York, NY 10004 | 12/18/1990 |
126. | John Hancock Clearing Corporation | 200 Liberty Street New York, NY 10281 | 3/21/1991 |
127. | John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company | John Hancock Place 200 Clarendon Street Boston, MA 02117 | 8/24/1993 |
128. | Juran & Moody, Inc. | Minnesota Mutual Life Center 400 North Robert Street Suite 800 Saint Paul, MN 55101 | 5/27/1994 |
129. | Kagin Numismatic Services, Ltd. | 1000 Insurance Exchange Bldg. Des Moines, IA 50309 | 3/18/1980 |
130. | KH Funding Company | 10801 Lockwood Drive Suite 370 Silver Spring, MD 20901 | 2/13/2002 |
131. | Kirkpatrick, Pettis, Smith, Polian, Inc. | 1623 Farnam Street Suite 700 Omaha, NE 68102 | 8/18/1981 |
132. | L.F. Rothchild, Unterberg, Towbin | 55 Water Street New York, NY 10041 | 12/23/1985 |
133. | Legg Mason Wood Walker, Inc. | 111 S. Calvert Street P.O. Box 1476 Baltimore, MD 21203 | 6/4/1985 |
134. | Lehman Brothers, Inc. | 200 Vesey Street New York, NY 10285 | 12/20/2000 |
135. | Lester Sumrall Evangelistic Association, Inc. | 530 East Ireland Road South Bend, IN 46614 | 9/2/1988 |
136. | Liberty Life Insurance Co. | P.O. Box 789 Greenville, SC 29602 | 9/3/1982 |
137. | Manley, Bennett, McDonald & Co. | St. Louis, MO | 1/1/1977 |
138. | McDonald & Company Securities, Inc. | 580 Walnut Street Cincinnati, OH 45202 | 12/15/1983 |
139. | MEGA Life and Health Insurance Company | 501 West Interstate 44 Service Road Oklahoma City, OK 73118 | 5/29/1991 |
140. | Menold, Crawford, Hippler & Co. | 23930 Michigan Ave. Dearborn, MI 40126 | 12/9/1988 |
141. | Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, Inc. | 1700 Merrill Lynch Drive MSC 0703 Pennington, NJ 08534 | 8/3/1987 |
142. | Merrimack Valley Investment, Inc. | 367 Kingsbury Ave. Haverhill, MA 01830 | 9/28/1984 |
143. | Mesirow Financial, Inc. | 350 N. Clark Street Chicago, IL 60610 | 5/28/1982 |
144. | Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. | One Madison Avenue New York, NY 10010 | 1/28/1987 |
145. | Metropolitan Mortgage & Securities Corporation | W. 292 Sprague Ave. Spokane, WA 99204 | 11/10/1976 |
146. | Mid-Ohio Securities Corp. | 225 Burns Road Elyria, OH 44036 | 1/28/1983 |
147. | Mid-States Enterprises, Inc. | Carroll, IA | 12/30/1976 |
148. | Miller Johnson & Kuehn, Inc. | 5500 Wayzata Blvd. Minneapolis, MN 55416 | 11/15/2000 |
149. | Milwaukee Company (The) | 250 East Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53202 | 9/15/1986 |
150. | MKI Securities Corp. | 61 Broadway New York, NY 10006 | 4/17/1985 |
151. | Money Management Associates | 4922 Fairmont Avenue Bethesda, MD 20814 | 5/26/1987 |
152. | Moody Bible Institute of Chicago | 820 N. La Salle Boulevard Chicago, IL 60610-3284 | 4/25/2003 |
153. | Moore & Schley, Cameron & Co. | Two Broadway New York, NY 10004 | 11/15/1977 |
154. | Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc. | Morgan Keegan Tower Fifty Front Street Memphis, TN 38108 | 1/27/1982 |
155. | Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated | 1585 Broadway New York, NY 10036 | 3/22/2004 |
156. | Morgan Stanley DW Inc. | 1585 Broadway New York, NY 10036 | 5/29/1986 |
157. | Mortgage Loan Services, Inc. | 780 Lynnhaven Parkway Suite 200 Virginia Beach, VA 23452 | 3/15/1995 |
158. | Moseley, Hallgarten, Estabrook & Weeden, Inc. | One New York Plaza New York, NY 10004 | 12/10/1985 |
159. | Murphy Favre, Inc. | W. 601 Riverside 9th Floor Spokane, WA 99201 | 8/2/1976 |
160. | Mutual Service Cooperative | Two Pine Tree Drive Arden Hills, MN 55112 | 6/6/1996 |
161. | Myriad Corporation | 1400 50th Street West Des Moines, IA 50265 | 7/20/1977 |
162. | National Bank of Greece, S.A. | 33 State Street Boston, MA 02109 | 2/4/1988 |
163. | National Covenant Properties | 5701 N. Francisco Dr. Chicago, IL 60625 | 6/30/1978 |
164. | National Investor Services Corp. | 44 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 3/18/1996 |
165. | National Slovak Society of the U.S.A. | 351 Valley Brook Road McMurray, PA 15317-3337 | 10/28/2004 |
166. | Nationwide Advisory Services, Inc. (Nationwide Financial Services, Inc.) | One Nationwide Plaza Columbus, OH 43216 | 9/25/1985 |
167. | Nationwide Credit Union | One Nationwide Plaza Columbus, OH 43216 | 4/13/1978 |
168. | NBC Securities, Inc. | 1927 First Avenue North Birmingham, AL 35203 | 7/16/1996 |
169. | Neuberger & Berman | 522 Fifth Ave. New York, NY 10036 | 10/4/1983 |
170. | Newhard, Cook & Co. | 300 North Broadway St. Louis, MO 63102 | 6/4/1985 |
171. | Oberweis Securities, Inc. | 841 North Lake Street Aurora, IL 60506 | 2/11/1985 |
172. | Parker/Hunter, Inc. | 600 Grant Street Pittsburgh, PA 15219 | 6/15/1990 |
173. | Partnership Services, Inc. | 5520 LBJ Freeway Suite 430 Dallas, TX 75240 | 3/31/1993 |
174. | Peninsular Securities Co. | Waters Building Grand Rapids, MI 49503 | 1/28/1985 |
175. | Penson Financial Services, Inc. | 1700 Pacific Avenue Suite 1400 Dallas, TX 75201 | 6/9/2005 |
176. | Perelman-Carley & Associates, Inc. | Twin Towers 3000 Farnam Street Omaha, NE 68131 | 1/13/1989 |
177. | Perkins Coie LLP | 1201 Third Avenue Suite 4800 Seattle, WA 98101-3099 | 8/2/2004 |
178. | Pershing LLC | One Pershing Plaza Jersey City, NJ 07399 | 12/4/1985 |
179. | Pflueger & Baerwald, Inc. | Mills Building 220 Montgomery Street Room 1000 San Francisco, CA 94104 | 11/9/1981 |
180. | PFS Investments, Inc. | 3120 Breckenridge Boulevard Duluth, GA 30199 | 9/28/1995 |
181. | Pioneer Financial Services, Inc. | 4233 Roanoke Road Kansas City, MO 64111 | 1/25/1985 |
182. | Pioneer Investment Management USA | 60 State Street Boston, MA 02109 | 2/21/1986 |
183. | Piper Jaffray & Co. | Piper Jaffray Center 800 Nicollet Mall Minneapolis, MN 55402-7020 | 4/21/1982 |
184. | Polish Falcons of America | 615 Iron City Drive Pittsburgh, PA 15205-4397 | 11/3/2004 |
185. | Prescott, Ball & Turben, Inc. | 1331 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, OH 44115 | 1/27/1983 |
186. | PrimeVest Financial Services, Inc. | 400 First Street South St. Cloud, MN 56301-3600 | 12/8/1993 |
187. | Principal Life Insurance Company | 711 High Street Des Moines, IA 50392-0001 | 7/27/1988 |
188. | PWMCO, LLC | 310 South Michigan Avenue Chicago, IL 60604 | 1/6/2005 |
189. | R. Rowland & Co., Inc. | St. Louis, MO | 3/29/1984 |
190. | R.G. Dickinson & Co. | 200 Des Moines Building 405 6th Ave. Des Moines, IA 50309 | 7/20/1983 |
191. | R.J. Steichen & Company | Midwest Plaza, Suite 100 801 Nicolett Mall Minneapolis, MN 55402-2526 | 5/21/1993 |
192. | Raymond James & Associates, Inc. | 880 Carillon Parkway P.O. Box 12749 St. Petersburg, FL 33733-2749 | 4/26/1982 |
193. | Raymond James & Associates, Inc. | 880 Carillon Parkway P.O. Box 12749 St. Petersburg, FL 33733-2749 | 3/8/1982 |
194. | RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc. | Dain Rauscher Plaza 60 South Sixth Street Minneapolis, MN 55402-4422 | 3/2/1998 |
195. | RBC Dain Rauscher, Inc. | Dain Rauscher Plaza 60 South Sixth Street Minneapolis, MN 55402-4422 | 1/22/1982 |
196. | Regan MacKenzie, Incorporated | 999 Third Avenue Suite 4300 Seattle, WA 98104 | 8/31/1989 |
197. | Regions Investment Company, Inc. | 2011 Fourth Avenue North Birmingham, AL 35203 | 7/20/2000 |
198. | Reserve Management Company, Inc. | 810 Seventh Avenue New York, NY 10019 | 10/18/1989 |
199. | Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. | 777 East Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53202 | 6/10/2004 |
200. | Robert W. Baird & Co., Inc. | 777 E. Wisconsin Avenue Milwaukee, WI 53202 | 7/31/1986 |
201. | Robinson-Humphrey Co., Inc. (The) | Two Peachtree Street, N.W. Atlanta, GA 30383 | 5/24/1982 |
202. | Romano Bros. & Co. | 820 Davis Street Evanston, IL 60201 | 9/28/1984 |
203. | Rose & Company Investment Brokers, Inc. | 141 West Jackson Blvd. Chicago, IL 60604 | 4/14/1982 |
204. | Rotan Mosle, Inc. | 1500 S. Tower Pennzoil Place P.O. Box 3226 Houston, TX 77001 | 5/6/1980 |
205. | Rushmore Investment Brokers, Inc. | 4922 Fairmont Avenue Bethesda, MD 20814 | 9/24/1986 |
206. | Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc. | 767 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10153 | 11/13/1986 |
207. | Santa Ana City Employees Credit Union | 800 West Santa Ana Blvd. Santa Ana, CA 92701 | 3/25/1982 |
208. | Saturna Capital Corporation | 101 Prospect Street Bellingham, WA 98227-2838 | 3/28/1991 |
209. | SBCI Swiss Bank Corporation Investment Banking, Inc. | 222 Broadway, 4th Floor New York, NY 10038 | 2/11/1992 |
210. | SBM Financial Services, Inc. | 8400 Normandale Lake Blvd. Suite 1150 Minneapolis, MN 55437 | 5/13/1995 |
211. | Scott & Stringfellow, Inc. (FKA Craige, Inc.) | 823 E. Main Street Richmond, VA 23219 | 5/5/1999 |
212. | Scottsdale Securities, Inc. | 12855 Flushing Meadow St. Louis, MO 63131 | 10/9/1996 |
213. | Securities America, Inc. | 7100 West Center Road Suite 500 Omaha, NE 68106-2798 | 9/21/2006 |
214. | Securities Management Research, Inc. | Two Moody Plaza Galveston, TX 77550 | 6/22/1978 |
215. | Security Management Company, LLC (Formerly, Security Management Co.) | 700 SW Harrison Street Topeka, KS 66636-0001 | 8/14/1996 |
216. | SG Cowen Securities Corporation | 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10020 | 6/30/1998 |
217. | ShareBuilder Securities Corporation | 1000 124th Avenue, NE Bellevue, WA 98005 | 4/15/2003 |
218. | SMA Services, Inc. | 35 Lakeshore Drive Birmingham, AL 35209 | 8/27/1998 |
219. | Smith, Moore & Co. | 400 Locust Street St. Louis, MO 63102 | 1/18/1983 |
220. | Southwest Securities, Inc. | Renaissance Tower 1201 Elm Street Suite 4300 Dallas, TX 75270 | 12/9/1992 |
221. | Spear Rees & Co. | 505 North Brand Boulevard Sixteenth Floor Glendale, CA 91203 | 1/13/1988 |
222. | Spear, Leeds & Kellog | 120 Broadway New York, NY 10271 | 3/29/1996 |
223. | State Bond and Mortgage Company | 8500 Normandale Lake Boulevard Minneapolis, MN 55437 | 12/21/1990 |
224. | State Employees Credit Union | 801 Hillsborough Street P.O. Box 26807 Raleigh, NC 27611-6807 | 1/1/1977 |
225. | State Farm Investment Management Corporation | One State Farm Plaza Bloomington, IL 61410 | 9/22/1999 |
226. | Stephens, Inc. | 111 Center Street Little Rock, AR 72201 | 12/4/1987 |
227. | Stern Brothers & Co. | 1100 Main Street, Suite 2200 Kansas City, MO 64199 | 12/15/1987 |
228. | Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc. | 1500 Am South-Sonat Tower Birmingham, AL 35203 | 9/11/1981 |
229. | Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc. | 500 North Broadway St. Louis, MO 63102 | 9/9/1981 |
230. | Summit Discount Brokerage (FKA Lehigh Securities Corp.) | 1457 MacArthur Road Lehigh Valley, PA 18002 | 4/4/1990 |
231. | Sunpoint Securities, Inc. | 911 W. Loop 281 Longview, TX 75604 | 4/1/1998 |
232. | SunTrust Capital Markets, Inc. | 3333 Peachtree Road, NE Atlanta, GA 30326 | 5/27/1982 |
233. | Sutro & Company, Inc. | 201 California Street San Francisco, CA 94111-5096 | 12/8/1988 |
234. | Swiss American Securities, Inc. | 100 Wall Street New York, NY 10005 | 12/2/1980 |
235. | Texas First Securities Corporation | 1360 Post Oak Blvd. Suite 120 Houston, TX 77056 | 11/17/1988 |
236. | TIAA-CREF Individual & Institutional Services, Inc. | 730 Third Avenue New York, NY 10017 | 9/9/2002 |
237. | Tucker Anthony, Incorporated | One Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108 | 10/23/1980 |
238. | UBS Financial Services, Inc. (FKA UBS Paine Webber, Inc.) | 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 | 5/12/1989 |
239. | UBS Financial Services, Inc. (FKA UBS Paine Webber, Inc.) | 1285 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10019 | 8/26/2004 |
240. | Ukrainian National Association | 2200 Route 10 Parsippany, NJ 07054 | 9/24/2004 |
241. | Unified Financial Securities, Inc. | 429 North Pennsylvania Indianapolis, IN 46204 | 10/28/1976 |
242. | United of Omaha Life Insurance Co. | Mutual of Omaha Plaza Omaha, NE 68175 | 3/16/1982 |
243. | Variable Annuity Life Insurance Company | 2929 Allen Parkway Houston, TX 77019 | 3/16/2006 |
244. | W.H. Reaves & Co., Inc. | 30 Montgomery Street Jersey City, NJ 07302 | 12/7/1990 |
245. | W.H. Turlington & Co. | 509 East Center Street Lexington, NC 27292 | 11/3/1980 |
246. | Wachovia Securities, Inc. | 201 North Tryon Street Charlotte, NC 28202 | 4/6/1990 |
247. | Wachovia Securities, LLC | 901 East Byrd Street Richmond, VA 23219 | 7/1/2003 |
248. | Wayne Hummer & Co. | 300 South Wacker Drive Chicago, IL 60606 | 1/25/1983 |
249. | Web Street Securities, Inc. | 222 South Riverside Plaza 11th Floor Chicago, IL 60601 | 4/27/2000 |
250. | Wedbush Morgan Securities | 1000 Wilshire Boulevard Los Angeles, CA 90030 | 12/24/1984 |
251. | Weiss, Peck & Greer | One New York Plaza New York, NY 10004 | 6/16/1982 |
252. | Wells Advisors, Inc. | 3885 Holcomb Bridge Road Norcross, GA 30092 | 3/20/1992 |
253. | Wexford LLC Corporation | 1 New York Plaza, 11th Floor New York, NY 10292 | 6/30/1998 |
254. | Wheat, First Securities, Inc. | 707 East Main Street P.O. Box 1357 Richmond, VA 23211 | 3/23/1983 |
255. | William R. Hough & Co., Inc. | 100 2nd Avenue South Suite 800 St. Petersburg, FL 33701 | 4/18/1995 |
This document contains a correction to temporary regulations (T.D. 9313, 2007-13 I.R.B. 805) that were published in the Federal Register on Thursday, March 1, 2007 (72 FR 9262) providing guidance regarding the qualification of certain transactions as reorganizations described in section 368(a)(1)(D) where no stock and/or securities of the acquiring corporation are issued and distributed in the transaction.
The temporary regulations that are the subject of this correction are under section 368 of the Internal Revenue Code.
As published, temporary regulations (T.D. 9313) contain an error that may prove to be misleading and is in need of clarification.
* * * * *
Paragraph 1. The authority citation for part 1 continues to read, in part, as follows:
Authority: 26 U.S.C. 7805 * * *
Par. 2. Section 1.368-2T is amended by revising paragraph (l)(2)(iv) to read as follows:
* * * * *
(l) * * *
(2) * * *
(iv) Exception. This paragraph (l)(2) does not apply to a transaction otherwise described in section 1.358-6(b)(2) or section 368(a)(1)(G) by reason of section 368(a)(2)(D).
* * * * *
LaNita Van Dyke,Chief, Publications and Regulations Branch,
Legal Processing Division,
Associate Chief Counsel
(Procedure and Administration).
Amplified describes a situation where no change is being made in a prior published position, but the prior position is being extended to apply to a variation of the fact situation set forth therein. Thus, if an earlier ruling held that a principle applied to A, and the new ruling holds that the same principle also applies to B, the earlier ruling is amplified. (Compare with modified, below).
Clarified is used in those instances where the language in a prior ruling is being made clear because the language has caused, or may cause, some confusion. It is not used where a position in a prior ruling is being changed.
Distinguished describes a situation where a ruling mentions a previously published ruling and points out an essential difference between them.
Modified is used where the substance of a previously published position is being changed. Thus, if a prior ruling held that a principle applied to A but not to B, and the new ruling holds that it applies to both A and B, the prior ruling is modified because it corrects a published position. (Compare with amplified and clarified, above).
Obsoleted describes a previously published ruling that is not considered determinative with respect to future transactions. This term is most commonly used in a ruling that lists previously published rulings that are obsoleted because of changes in laws or regulations. A ruling may also be obsoleted because the substance has been included in regulations subsequently adopted.
Revoked describes situations where the position in the previously published ruling is not correct and the correct position is being stated in a new ruling.
Superseded describes a situation where the new ruling does nothing more than restate the substance and situation of a previously published ruling (or rulings). Thus, the term is used to republish under the 1986 Code and regulations the same position published under the 1939 Code and regulations. The term is also used when it is desired to republish in a single ruling a series of situations, names, etc., that were previously published over a period of time in separate rulings. If the new ruling does more than restate the substance of a prior ruling, a combination of terms is used. For example, modified and superseded describes a situation where the substance of a previously published ruling is being changed in part and is continued without change in part and it is desired to restate the valid portion of the previously published ruling in a new ruling that is self contained. In this case, the previously published ruling is first modified and then, as modified, is superseded.
Supplemented is used in situations in which a list, such as a list of the names of countries, is published in a ruling and that list is expanded by adding further names in subsequent rulings. After the original ruling has been supplemented several times, a new ruling may be published that includes the list in the original ruling and the additions, and supersedes all prior rulings in the series.
Suspended is used in rare situations to show that the previous published rulings will not be applied pending some future action such as the issuance of new or amended regulations, the outcome of cases in litigation, or the outcome of a Service study.
Revenue rulings and revenue procedures (hereinafter referred to as “rulings”) that have an effect on previous rulings use the following defined terms to describe the effect:
The following abbreviations in current use and formerly used will appear in material published in the Bulletin.
A—Individual.
Acq.—Acquiescence.
B—Individual.
BE—Beneficiary.
BK—Bank.
B.T.A.—Board of Tax Appeals.
C—Individual.
C.B.—Cumulative Bulletin.
CFR—Code of Federal Regulations.
CI—City.
COOP—Cooperative.
Ct.D.—Court Decision.
CY—County.
D—Decedent.
DC—Dummy Corporation.
DE—Donee.
Del. Order—Delegation Order.
DISC—Domestic International Sales Corporation.
DR—Donor.
E—Estate.
EE—Employee.
E.O.—Executive Order.
ER—Employer.
ERISA—Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
EX—Executor.
F—Fiduciary.
FC—Foreign Country.
FICA—Federal Insurance Contributions Act.
FISC—Foreign International Sales Company.
FPH—Foreign Personal Holding Company.
F.R.—Federal Register.
FUTA—Federal Unemployment Tax Act.
FX—Foreign corporation.
G.C.M.—Chief Counsel’s Memorandum.
GE—Grantee.
GP—General Partner.
GR—Grantor.
IC—Insurance Company.
I.R.B.—Internal Revenue Bulletin.
LE—Lessee.
LP—Limited Partner.
LR—Lessor.
M—Minor.
Nonacq.—Nonacquiescence.
O—Organization.
P—Parent Corporation.
PHC—Personal Holding Company.
PO—Possession of the U.S.
PR—Partner.
PRS—Partnership.
PTE—Prohibited Transaction Exemption.
Pub. L.—Public Law.
REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.
Rev. Proc.—Revenue Procedure.
Rev. Rul.—Revenue Ruling.
S—Subsidiary.
S.P.R.—Statement of Procedural Rules.
Stat.—Statutes at Large.
T—Target Corporation.
T.C.—Tax Court.
T.D. —Treasury Decision.
TFE—Transferee.
TFR—Transferor.
T.I.R.—Technical Information Release.
TP—Taxpayer.
TR—Trust.
TT—Trustee.
U.S.C.—United States Code.
X—Corporation.
Y—Corporation.
Z—Corporation.
A cumulative list of all revenue rulings, revenue procedures, Treasury decisions, etc., published in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2006-27 through 2006-52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-52, dated December 26, 2006.
Bulletins 2007-1 through 2007-20
Announcements
Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|
2007-1 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 243 |
2007-2 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 263 |
2007-3 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 376 |
2007-4 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 518 |
2007-5 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 376 |
2007-6 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 376 |
2007-7 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 377 |
2007-8 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 416 |
2007-9 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 417 |
2007-10 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 464 |
2007-11 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 464 |
2007-12 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 465 |
2007-13 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 519 |
2007-14 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 519 |
2007-15 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 596 |
2007-16 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 597 |
2007-17 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 597 |
2007-18 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 625 |
2007-19 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 521 |
2007-20 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 599 |
2007-21 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 630 |
2007-22 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 631 |
2007-23 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 665 |
2007-24 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 681 |
2007-25 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 682 |
2007-26 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 682 |
2007-27 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 733 |
2007-28 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 683 |
2007-29 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 733 |
2007-30 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 734 |
2007-31 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 769 |
2007-32 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 734 |
2007-33 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 841 |
2007-34 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 842 |
2007-35 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 949 |
2007-36 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 953 |
2007-37 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 954 |
2007-38 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 954 |
2007-39 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 954 |
2007-40 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 978 |
2007-41 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 978 |
2007-42 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1037 |
2007-43 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1038 |
2007-44 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1238 |
2007-45 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1122 |
2007-46 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1239 |
2007-47 | 2007-20 I.R.B. | 2007-20 | |
2007-48 | 2007-20 I.R.B. | 2007-20 |
Notices
Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|
2007-1 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 254 |
2007-2 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 254 |
2007-3 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 255 |
2007-4 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 260 |
2007-5 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 269 |
2007-6 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 272 |
2007-7 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 395 |
2007-8 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 276 |
2007-9 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 401 |
2007-10 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 354 |
2007-11 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 405 |
2007-12 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 409 |
2007-13 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 410 |
2007-14 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 501 |
2007-15 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 503 |
2007-16 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 536 |
2007-17 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 748 |
2007-18 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 608 |
2007-19 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 689 |
2007-20 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 610 |
2007-21 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 611 |
2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
2007-23 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 690 |
2007-24 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 750 |
2007-25 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 760 |
2007-26 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 870 |
2007-27 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 814 |
2007-28 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 880 |
2007-29 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 881 |
2007-30 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 883 |
2007-31 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 971 |
2007-32 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 996 |
2007-34 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 996 |
2007-35 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 940 |
2007-36 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1000 |
2007-37 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1002 |
2007-38 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1103 |
2007-39 | 2007-20 I.R.B. | 2007-20 |
Proposed Regulations
Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|
100841-97 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 763 |
153037-01 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 942 |
157711-02 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 537 |
144859-04 | 2007-20 I.R.B. | 2007-20 | |
159444-04 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 618 |
115403-05 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 767 |
152043-05 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 263 |
158677-05 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 975 |
161919-05 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 463 |
125632-06 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 415 |
146247-06 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 977 |
147144-06 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 680 |
156420-06 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1110 |
156779-06 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1015 |
157834-06 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 840 |
Revenue Procedures
Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|
2007-1 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 1 |
2007-2 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 88 |
2007-3 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 108 |
2007-4 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 118 |
2007-5 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 161 |
2007-6 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 189 |
2007-7 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 227 |
2007-8 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 230 |
2007-9 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 278 |
2007-10 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 289 |
2007-11 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 261 |
2007-12 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 354 |
2007-13 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 295 |
2007-14 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 357 |
2007-15 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 300 |
2007-16 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 358 |
2007-17 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 368 |
2007-18 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 413 |
2007-19 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 515 |
2007-20 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 517 |
2007-21 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 613 |
2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 675 |
2007-23 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 675 |
2007-24 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 692 |
2007-25 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 761 |
2007-26 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 814 |
2007-27 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 887 |
2007-28 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 974 |
2007-29 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1004 |
2007-30 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1104 |
2007-31 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1225 |
Revenue Rulings
Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|
2007-1 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 265 |
2007-2 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 266 |
2007-3 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 350 |
2007-4 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 351 |
2007-5 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 378 |
2007-6 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 393 |
2007-7 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 468 |
2007-8 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 469 |
2007-9 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 422 |
2007-10 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 660 |
2007-11 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 606 |
2007-12 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 685 |
2007-13 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 684 |
2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
2007-15 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 687 |
2007-16 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 807 |
2007-17 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 805 |
2007-18 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 806 |
2007-19 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 843 |
2007-20 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 863 |
2007-21 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 865 |
2007-22 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 866 |
2007-23 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 889 |
2007-25 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 956 |
2007-26 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 970 |
2007-27 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1099 |
2007-28 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1039 |
2007-29 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1223 |
Treasury Decisions
Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|
9298 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 434 |
9299 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 460 |
9300 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 246 |
9301 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 244 |
9302 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 382 |
9303 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 379 |
9304 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 423 |
9305 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 479 |
9306 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 420 |
9307 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 470 |
9308 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 523 |
9309 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 497 |
9310 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 601 |
9311 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 635 |
9312 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 736 |
9313 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 805 |
9314 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 845 |
9315 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 891 |
9316 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 962 |
9317 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 957 |
9318 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 990 |
9319 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1041 |
9320 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 994 |
9321 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1123 |
9322 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1100 |
9323 | 2007-20 I.R.B. | 2007-20 |
A cumulative list of current actions on previously published items in Internal Revenue Bulletins 2006-27 through 2006-52 is in Internal Revenue Bulletin 2006-52, dated December 26, 2006.
Bulletins 2007-1 through 2007-20
Announcements
Old Article | Action | New Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2006-45 | Updated and superseded by | Ann. 2007-47 | 2007-20 I.R.B. | 2007-20 |
Notices
Old Article | Action | New Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002-45 | Modified by | Notice 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
2005-1 | Obsoleted in part by | T.D. 9321 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1123 |
2005-29 | Modified and superseded by | Notice 2007-4 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 260 |
2005-86 | Modified by | Notice 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
2005-98 | Modified and superseded by | Notice 2007-26 | 2007-14 I.R.B. | 2007-14 | 870 |
2006-2 | Modified and superseded by | Notice 2007-4 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 260 |
2006-4 | Superseded in part by | T.D. 9321 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1123 |
2006-13 | Obsoleted by | T.D. 9315 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 891 |
2006-50 | Amplified, clarified, and modified by | Notice 2007-11 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 405 |
2006-64 | Superseded for taxable years on or after January 1, 2008 by | T.D. 9321 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1123 |
2006-77 | Clarified, modified, and amplified by | Notice 2007-36 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1000 |
2006-87 | Modified and supplemented by | Notice 2007-25 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 760 |
2007-19 | Amended and supplemented by | Notice 2007-31 | 2007-16 I.R.B. | 2007-16 | 971 |
Proposed Regulations
Old Article | Action | New Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
208270-86 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-4 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 518 |
121509-00 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-17 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 597 |
139059-02 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-36 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 953 |
139059-02 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-37 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 954 |
141901-05 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-7 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 377 |
142270-05 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-2 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 263 |
125632-06 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-26 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 682 |
127819-06 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-5 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 376 |
136806-06 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-6 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 376 |
136806-06 | Hearing cancelled by | Ann. 2007-19 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 521 |
Revenue Procedures
Old Article | Action | New Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
98-20 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-12 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 354 |
2000-38 | Modified by | Rev. Proc. 2007-16 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 358 |
2000-42 | Obsoleted in part by | T.D. 9315 | 2007-15 I.R.B. | 2007-15 | 891 |
2000-50 | Modified by | Rev. Proc. 2007-16 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 358 |
2001-31 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-29 | 2007-17 I.R.B. | 2007-17 | 1004 |
2001-42 | Modified and amplified by | Rev. Proc. 2007-19 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 515 |
2002-9 | Modified and amplified by | Rev. Proc. 2007-14 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 357 |
2002-9 | Modified by | Rev. Proc. 2007-16 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 358 |
2004-11 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-16 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 358 |
2004-65 | Modified and superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-20 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 517 |
2005-12 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-17 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 368 |
2005-51 | Amplified by | Rev. Proc. 2007-25 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 761 |
2005-69 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-15 | 2007-3 I.R.B. | 2007-3 | 300 |
2005-74 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-24 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 692 |
2006-1 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-1 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 1 |
2006-2 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-2 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 88 |
2006-3 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-3 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 108 |
2006-4 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-4 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 118 |
2006-5 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-5 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 161 |
2006-6 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-6 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 189 |
2006-7 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-7 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 227 |
2006-8 | Superseded by | Rev. Proc. 2007-8 | 2007-1 I.R.B. | 2007-1 | 230 |
2006-17 | Obsoleted in part by | Rev. Proc. 2007-26 | 2007-13 I.R.B. | 2007-13 | 814 |
2006-20 | Obsoleted in part by | Rev. Proc. 2007-31 | 2007-19 I.R.B. | 2007-19 | 1225 |
2006-35 | Modified by | Rev. Proc. 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 675 |
Revenue Rulings
Old Article | Action | New Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
54-19 | Obsoleted in part by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
55-132 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
56-462 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
56-518 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
57-505 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
58-370 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
58-500 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
69-141 | Modified by | Notice 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
69-212 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
69-587 | Revoked by | Rev. Rul. 2007-12 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 685 |
71-477 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-14 | 2007-12 I.R.B. | 2007-12 | 747 |
75-161 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-8 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 469 |
76-188 | Obsoleted by | Rev. Rul. 2007-8 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 469 |
78-330 | Modified by | Rev. Rul. 2007-8 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 469 |
81-225 | Clarified and amplified by | Rev. Rul. 2007-7 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 468 |
92-19 | Supplemented in part by | Rev. Rul. 2007-10 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 660 |
96-51 | Amplified by | Rev. Rul. 2007-12 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 685 |
2002-41 | Modified by | Notice 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
2003-43 | Modified by | Notice 2007-2 | 2007-2 I.R.B. | 2007-2 | 254 |
2003-92 | Clarified and amplified by | Rev. Rul. 2007-7 | 2007-7 I.R.B. | 2007-7 | 468 |
2003-102 | Modified by | Notice 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
2003-109 | Superseded by | Rev. Rul. 2007–28 | 2007-18 I.R.B. | 2007-18 | 1039 |
2005-24 | Modified by | Notice 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
2005-76 | Supplemented and superseded by | Rev. Rul. 2007-4 | 2007-4 I.R.B. | 2007-4 | 351 |
2006-36 | Modified by | Notice 2007-22 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 670 |
Treasury Decisions
Old Article | Action | New Article | Issue | Link | Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
9263 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-22 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 631 |
9276 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-20 | 2007-8 I.R.B. | 2007-8 | 599 |
9276 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-21 | 2007-9 I.R.B. | 2007-9 | 630 |
9278 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-9 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 417 |
9278 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-10 | 2007-6 I.R.B. | 2007-6 | 464 |
9286 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-8 | 2007-5 I.R.B. | 2007-5 | 416 |
9298 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-32 | 2007-11 I.R.B. | 2007-11 | 734 |
9303 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-25 | 2007-10 I.R.B. | 2007-10 | 682 |
9313 | Corrected by | Ann. 2007-48 | 2007-20 I.R.B. | 2007-20 |
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