Date: December 4, 2023 Contact: newsroom@ci.irs.gov SAN DIEGO — Alvin Pates of San Diego pleaded guilty in federal court today to bank and tax fraud charges, admitting that he participated in a scheme to deceive banks by using straw borrowers and bogus financial information to obtain loans. According to his plea agreement, beginning as early as July 2014 and continuing through at least April 2020, Pates admitted that he used the names, social security numbers, and credit of the straw borrowers to obtain loans and lines of credit that primarily benefited himself. Pates prepared, or directed others to prepare, the fraudulent loan and credit card applications. The applications included information about the borrowers' income and employment that Pates knew to be false and were supported by false paystubs, W2s, and bank statements procured by Pates. In exchange for the use of the straw borrowers' personal identifying information and credit, Pates typically paid a 10 percent kickback from the loan proceeds to the straw borrower, and falsely promised to make all the payments on the loans. On at least one occasion, Pates communicated by telephone directly with a financial institution, pretending to be the straw borrower, in order to pass security questions and obtain approval of a loan. Pates acknowledged in his plea agreement that he funneled the majority of the loan proceeds through the bank accounts of one of his shell companies to use for his personal benefit. For example, Pates admitted to using the funds for numerous personal transactions, cash withdrawals, personal living expenses for himself and his family, and to make payments to other credit unions. Pates admitted that the value of the fraudulent loans charged in the indictment is $87,000, and that he will be required to pay restitution of at least $40,500. In addition to the bank fraud, Pates also admitted to aiding and assisting in the preparation of false tax returns for two taxpayers for the calendar year 2015. The tax return for one of the taxpayers falsely stated that the individual received "Other Income" in the amount of $538,462 and had paid federal income taxes of $543,643, thus entitling him to a refund of $376,260. Pates supplied false Forms 1099 to the taxpayer to support the return and accompanied the taxpayer to the IRS to submit the false return. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issued a refund check to the taxpayer for $376,260, which was ultimately returned to the IRS. Pates is scheduled to be sentenced on March 1, 2024, at 9 a.m. before U.S. District Judge Cathy Ann Bencivengo. This case is being investigated by the IRS Criminal Investigation (CI) and U.S. Secret Service. It is being prosecuted by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Melanie K. Pierson and Loren G. Rene. CI is the criminal investigative arm of the IRS, responsible for conducting financial crime investigations, including tax fraud, narcotics trafficking, money-laundering, public corruption, healthcare fraud, identity theft and more. CI special agents are the only federal law enforcement agents with investigative jurisdiction over violations of the Internal Revenue Code, obtaining a more than a 90 percent federal conviction rate. The agency has 20 field offices located across the U.S. and 12 attaché posts abroad.
