Nonprofit status may make an organization eligible for certain benefits, such as state sales, property, and income tax exemptions; however, this corporate status does not automatically grant exemption from federal income tax. To be tax exempt, most organizations must apply for recognition of exemption from the Internal Revenue Service to obtain a ruling or determination letter recognizing tax exemption. If you intend to apply to the IRS for recognition of federal tax-exempt status as a charitable organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, your articles of incorporation must contain certain provisions. For more information, see Required provisions for organizing documents. To be exempt under section 501(c)(3) from the date of creation, an organization must apply within 27 months after the end of the month in which it was created. To learn about the general requirements for federal tax-exempt status, visit Charities and nonprofits or download Publication 557, Tax-Exempt Status for Your Organization PDF. Although certain types of organizations are not required to apply for recognition of exemption, many do so in order to clarify their tax status. A user fee must accompany an exemption application. The IRS will not process an application until the user fee is paid. Applications used to file for exemption Section 501(c)(3) organizations Form 1023, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code Form 1023-EZ, Streamlined Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number PDF (or apply for an EIN online) Non-501(c)(3) organizations Form 1024, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(a) or Section 521 of the Internal Revenue Code Form 1024-A, Application for Recognition of Exemption Under Section 501(c)(4) of the Internal Revenue Code Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number PDF (or apply for an EIN online) Form 8718, User Fee for Exempt Organization Determination Letter Request PDF Other help available from the IRS Publication 4220, Applying for 501(c)(3) Tax-Exempt Status PDF Publication 4221-NC, Compliance Guide for Tax Exempt Organizations (other than 501(c)(3) Public Charities and Private Foundations) PDF Publication 4221-PC, Compliance Guide for 501(c)(3) Public Charities PDF Publication 4221-PF, Compliance Guide for 501(c)(3) Private Foundations PDF Download forms and publications or call 800-829-3676 (toll-free) Charities and nonprofits Life cycles: Web-based information tools to help tax-exempt organizations comply with requirements that occur throughout the life cycle of their organization. IRS Stay Exempt site: Tax basics for exempt organizations presented using web-based training modules and mini-courses. EO Update: Free electronic newsletter with information for tax-exempt organizations and tax practitioners who represent them. TE/GE Customer Service: 877-829-5500 (toll-free)
